Discuss whether Stephen owes a duty to Arthur and whether such duty has been breached under the law of negligence. (Do NOT discuss other elements of negligence or any criminal offences.) Use relevant cases and legislation to support your answer.

Certain car manufacturers install a gauge that tells the driver how many miles they can drive until they will run out of gas. A study was conducted to test the accuracy of these gauges. Each driver was assigned a certain gauge reading until empty to watch for. When their car announced it had that many miles remaining until empty, they began to measure their distance traveled. After they ran out of gas, they reported the distance they were able to drive (in miles) as well as the gauge reading they were assigned (in miles). Here is computer output showing the regression analysis:   Identify and interpret the slope of the regression line used for predicting the actual distance that can be driven based on the gauge reading. (A) Slope = 1.1889. The predicted distance the drivers were able to drive increases by 1.1889 miles for each additional mile reported by the gauge. (B) Slope = 0.0457. The predicted distance the drivers were able to drive increases by 0.0457 miles for each additional…

Weatherwise is a magazine published by the American Meteorological Society. One issue gives a rating system used to classify Nor'easter storms that frequently hit New England and can cause much damage near the ocean. A severe storm has an average peak wave height of ? = 16.4 feet for waves hitting the shore. Suppose that a Nor'easter is in progress at the severe storm class rating. Peak wave heights are usually measured from land (using binoculars) off fixed cement piers. Suppose that a reading of 32 waves showed an average wave height of x = 17.3 feet. Previous studies of severe storms indicate that ? = 3.5 feet. Does this information suggest that the storm is (perhaps temporarily) increasing above the severe rating? Use ? = 0.01.

Weatherwise is a magazine published by the American Meteorological Society. One issue gives a rating system used to classify Nor'easter storms that frequently hit New England and can cause much damage near the ocean. A severe storm has an average peak wave height of ? = 16.4 feet for waves hitting the shore. Suppose that a Nor'easter is in progress at the severe storm class rating. Peak wave heights are usually measured from land (using binoculars) off fixed cement piers. Suppose that a reading of 38 waves showed an average wave height of x = 17.3 feet. Previous studies of severe storms indicate that ? = 3.5 feet. Does this information suggest that the storm is (perhaps temporarily) increasing above the severe rating? Use ? = 0.01. a) Estimate the P-value. choose one: P-value > 0.2500. 100 < P-value < 0.250     0.050 < P-value < 0.1000. 010 < P-value < 0.050 P-value < 0.010   b) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.…