Discuss the working principles of non-volatile memory technologies such as NAND flash and 3D XPoint. How do they differ from traditional RAM?

Discuss the limitations of Moore's Law in the context of memory technology. How are manufacturers addressing these challenges?

HDDs, RAM, SSDs, and cache memory are all types of digital memory. These are in computers. Is there an advantage to having many standards, or would it be better for consumers if there was only one memory standard, like SSD sizes? Is it beneficial to have several standards? Would consumers benefit from one standard?

Why isn't semiconductor-based memory used for secondary storage if it is so reliable?

What exactly is random access memory (RAM) and how does it work? Make two distinct lists of the things on your list. What contribution does it make to software storage in embedded computers, and what function does it play in that process, is unclear. Explain.

Analyze the trade-offs involved in choosing between different types of RAM (e.g., SRAM, DRAM) for a specific computing application.

Why utilise caching memory if RAM uses transistors? Is there a universal memory?

How do emerging non-volatile memory technologies like ReRAM (Resistive RAM) and MRAM (Magnetoresistive RAM) compare to traditional NAND flash memory in terms of performance and durability?