1. Discuss the structure and functions of the prokaryotic structures covered in class: cellwall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, genetic material, glycocalyx, flagella, fimbriae,pili, ribosome, endospore.2.Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell types and at least 4 differences between thetwo.3. Compare the structures of gram positive and gram negative cells.4. Compare the appearance and functions of the major cellular structures of eukaryoticand prokaryotic cells.Identify the 4 major organic molecules found in all living cells.Identify the 2 major components found in the plasma membrane.Diagram and describe the phospholipids molecule, including the 2 parts of thestructure, which is polar and non-polar, and which is hydrophobic and hydrophilic.Identify and describe the 2 types of proteins found in the plasma membrane and theirfunction.Describe what is required for a molecule to cross the plasma membrane to get in orout of the cell.5.6.7.8.9.10. Identify the three major functions of the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells.11. Identify the major cell wall component for bacteria, plants, molds, and yeast.12. Identify the major cell wall component of AFB, L-forms, Archaebacteria andMycoplasma.13. Compare the cell wall structure of gram positive and gram negative bacteria includingthe thickness of peptidoglycan, LPS layer, location of NF for each type, examples ofgenera of each type, and surface antigens present.14. Describe the structure of peptidoglycan and identify the 2 repeating subunits locatedin peptidoglycan.15. Describe what component of the cell is identified when performing serological testing.16. Describe the microscopic appearance of gram positive and gram negative bacteriawhen using the gram stain.17. Describe two ways to identify bacteria based on the cell wall.18. Identify 5 functions of the bacterial cell wall.19. Identify the virulence factor found in gram negative cell walls.20. Compare the similarities and the difference of the cell membrane in euk and prok cells.21. Compare structures of locomotion in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.22. Describe the structure and functions of the glycocalyx. How does it benefit theprokaryotic cell?23. Describe how the glycocalyx helps the bacterial cell avoid the defense mechanisms ofthe immune system.24. Describe the structure and function of the fimbriae. How does fimbriae aid in causinginfection?25. Describe what a biofilm consists of and where they would be located.26. Identify the function of the pill. What is being passed? What do pill connect to?27. Identify locations of where a biofilm may be found in humans and at home.28. List and describe the 5 types of flagella arrangements in prokaryotic cells and tell whyknowing the arrangement is useful.29. List the 3 components of the flagella in a prokaryotic cell.30. Compare the structure and motion of flagella in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.31. Distinguish between H-ags, K-ags, O-ags, and teichoic acids.32. Compare the locations of the genetic material and energy production betweenprokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.33. Describe the structure of cytoplasm (what is found there) in the bacterial cell.34. Describe the structure and function of the bacterial genome.35. Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA.36. Describe the structure of plasmids and their significance in bacterial cells.37. Identify the mechanism used by the prokaryotic cell for replication/division? 38. Describe the structure of the eukaryotic genetic material. What mechanism does theeukaryotic cell use for division? How often do most bacteria divide?39. Tell how often genetic recombination can occur in bacterial cells.40. Compare the location and the structure (size) of the ribosome of prokaryotic andeukaryotic cells.41. Identify the function of the ribosomes and tell how the ribosome knows how to dothat.42. Describe the structure and function of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryoticcells. Which types of cells have chloroplasts? Which types have mitochondria? Whatis peculiar about the DNA and ribosomes found in these organelles?43. Identify the energy storage molecule formed in mitochondria and where this is formed.44. Identify the location of genetic material and energy production in prokaryotic cells.45. Compare the cytoplasm of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Identify the specialframework structure found in eukaryotic cells.46. Describe the conditions that would cause a prokaryotic cell to produce an endospore.47. Diagram the sequence of a vegetative cell converting to an endospore.48. Identify how to kill an endospore and what they are resistant to.49. List the medically important genera that are capable of producing an endospore.50. Identify some major diseases caused by endospore formers.51. Describe what is required to kill endospores.

NOTE- As per our Bartleby Q/A guidelines we are only allowed to answer top three questions if you…

Answered: Discuss the structure and functions of…

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...