Discuss the impact of culture on at least one pharmaceutical treatment.

Q: Provide a review of related study on the use of calamansi rinds extract as an alternative to…

A: Calamansi rinds extract is a natural extract derived from the rinds of the calamansi fruit. It is a…

Q: (a) Describe how a microorganism may become resistant to a drug to which it was previously…

A: INTRODUCTION Antibiotic resistance in microorganisms Microorganisms can develop resistance to…

Q: Discuss two possible ways that microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance.

A: Antibiotics are common metabolic products that are extracted from aerobic bacteria and fungi. They…

Q: Differentiate between antibiotics and synthetic drugs.

A: Antibiotics are substances produced by organisms that have inhibitory effect on other organisms. For…

Q: Discuss three physical states of media and when each is useful.

A: Culture media, also termed growth media, is defined as the specific mixture of nutrients and other…

Q: Explain application of microbiology in production of antibiotic.

A: Introduction : Microbiology can be described as the branch of science that deals with the study of…

Q: Name and describe three mechanisms of acquired antimicrobial resistance tools that microbes may use…

A: Acquired antimicrobial resistance. The disease causing microbes  acquire resistance towards…

Q: Overuse and misuse of therapeutic chemicals or drugs, in general, have resulted in the selection of…

A: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the capacity of microorganisms—such as bacteria, viruses, fungi,…

Q: Weigh the pros and cons of sanitizing food with more thorough methods vs less intense methods. Use…

A: Answer- Sanitizing food is in great demand in today's scenario due to COVID-19 pandimic. There are…

Q: Summarize the primary reason that we find ourselves in a drug dilemma regard to antimicrobial drug

A: The chemical substances (natural or synthetic origin) that suppress the growth of microorganism or…

Q: List four mechanisms that bacteria have developed through mutation to resist antimicrobial drugs

A: Antimicrobial drugs or antibiotics are the chemicals that can kill or slow the spread of bacteria.…

Q: Name four methods though which environment can be improved.

A: One can take various steps to improve our environment

Q: Explain the different categories that determine when equipment must be disinfected or sterilized.…

A: In high-risk environments, medical devices are used. These environments are exposed to highly…

Q: According to USP Chapter , allergenic extract preparation can be made in a doctor’s office facility…

A: The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) has created a set of rules and recommendations known as USP…

Q: Which of the following definitions is true about Contamination TERM?

A: Plants are the living components of the ecosystem that utilize solar energy to make their own food.…

Q: Briefly compare the characteristics and uses of antiseptics and disinfectants

A: Microorganisms are those small organisms that invisible to the naked eye and are visible only under…

Q: Compare and contrast antisepsis, disinfection, sanitization, and sterilization with regard to…

A: Microbes are the microscopic organisms that grow on different objects and surfaces in the…

Q: How could the concept of referred pain potentially complicate the clinical assessment of the source…

A: Somatic pain is a form of pain caused by the activation of the nociceptors in the tissues of the…

Q: Discuss three physical states of media and when each is used

A: The food substance or substances required for growing micro-organisms in vitro is called the culture…

Q: What are the 4 main targets of antimicrobials? Provide the rationale why each is a good target

A: An antimicrobial is an agent that destroys, or prevents the growth of, microorganisms. It is…

Q: what is the IRB (Institutional review board) protocol for human use?

A: Institutional review board comes under FDA regulation which mainly functions to review and monitor…

Q: What specific medium must be used in testing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs?

A: The specific medium that must be used in testing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs is…

Q: List the major types of physical agents used in controlling microbes.

A: Microbes : Microbes are very tiny living organisms that are always present around us, but they are…

Q: What are  potential antimicrobial drugs in the development of an appropriate antimicrobial

A: Antimicrobial drug is a medicine used to treat microbial infections. Antimicrobial is a general term…

Q: Briefly compare filtration  and ultraviolet (UV) radiation as antimicrobial methods.

A: The elimination, eradication, or annihilation of germs existing in any of their forms, including…

Q: Discuss the general principles of antibiotic therapy.

A: Therapy that can kill or stop the growth of microbes such as bacteria, fungi are called…

Q: Explain explicitly resistant, intermediate and susceptible antibiotics.

A: Antibiotics These are antimicrobial medicines that work against bacteria. These medicines are…

Q: Explain the usage as antimicrobial agents and disinfectants of Phenol and phenolics, alcohols,…

A: Introduction An Antimicrobial Agent Is A Chemical That Kills Or Inhibits The Growth Of Bacteria.…

Q: Discuss the use of natural drug sources in the development of new drugs.

A: Pharmacognosy can be defined as one of the most important branches of pharmacy. It deals mainly with…

Q: What are the purpose of pharmaceutical packaging?

A: Pharmaceutical products are medicines or drugs that are used to produce a biological effect when…

Q: Define the process of H1-Antihistamine drug discovery?

A: Antihistamines -- Antihistamine are the drugs typically used against the allergies . Medically  the…

Q: what is pharmacophore? what is the importance of pharmacophore in drug discovery?

A: The drug is the chemical substance that is responsible for altering the function of living things.…

Q: Compare the effectiveness of handwashing with water, with soap, and withsoap and surgical scrubbing

A: Handwashing is important and essential for hygenic health conditions. Handwashing is important to…

Q: What are the practical recommendations and applications in taking antibiotics?

A: Antibiotics are the medicine which helps in treatment of bacterial infection . Antibiotics are the…

Q: C) State different research objectives of your interest with examples?

A: Research is an organized investigation of a problem where an investigator attempts to gain solution…

Q: What is the challenging concept for microbiology in nursing career and healthcare?

A: Nurses provide and monitor patient care,educate patients and family members about health conditions,…

Q: Describe Floating drug delivery system.

A: Floating drug delivery system(FDDS)  Floating systems or dynamically controlled systems are low…