Answered: Discuss the hydrologic cycle in terms…

Discuss the hydrologic cycle in terms of water on land areas (that is, the source of land-area surface and subsurface water, movement patterns, and change of location).

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Imagine a suburban household with a garden that receives water from both the municipal supply and a rainwater harvesting system. What is the monthly water budget for this household, taking into account various water sources and uses? Given Information: Municipal water supply: 300 cubic meters per month Rainwater harvesting capacity: 100 cubic meters per month Average monthly rainfall: 50 millimeters Garden irrigation: 20 cubic meters per month Indoor water use: 150 cubic meters per month Evaporation and leakage loss from rainwater harvesting system: 10% of harvested rainwater Evaporation loss from the garden: 5% of water used for irrigation Monthly days: 30 Group of answer choices The household has a water shortage of 256 cubic meters per month. The household has a water surplus of 491 cubic meters per month. The household has a water shortage of 491 cubic meters per month. The household has a water surplus of 256 cubic meters per month.
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A new water supply main is being planned for a new city of 2 million population and average per capita water demand of 300 litres per day. The water source is located 50 km from the newly planned city at similar elevation as the city. Water is proposed to be conveyed using two number of 100 cm diameter cast iron pipeline in parallel. Assume water density of 1,000 kg/m3 and viscosity of 1.0 x 10-3 kg/m-s. Determine the following: a. The total head loss (in m) during this conveyance of water in each pipeline. Use Colebrook equation to calculate frictional factor. b. The total electrical power (in MW for both pipeline) required to pump this water over 50 km distance assuming combined pump-motor efficiency of 70%. c. If the maximum pressure allowed in the pipeline is 1 MPa, how many pump stations (minimum numbers) are required along the 50 km distance pipeline instead of just one large pump. d. If the two pipes are replaced by just one pipe, what should be the minimum diameter of the pipe…
Judging from the mechanism of water flow in a channel, generally there are two types of flow, namely flow in an open channel and flow in a closed channel. Explain at least 5 different characteristics (definition, concept, type, function, and energy source) of the two types of flow!
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4. Water for irrigation is usually expressed in units of acre-feet.One acre foot is enough water to cover one acre of land to a depth of 1.00 feet. (1 acre = 43,560 ft2). A water reservoir has a maximum capacity of 8.97 x 105 acre-feet. What is the lake’s volume in litres?
The water balance is defined by the general hydrologic equation, which is basically a statement of the law of conservation of mass applied to the hydrologic cycle. In its simplest form, this equation reads I= O + AS. where l is total inflow. O is total outfiow and AS is change in storage. In a month of 30 days, a lake received an average inflow of 6 m^3/s from surface runoff. In that same period, outfilow from the lake had an average value of 6.5 m^3/s. Further, the lake received a rainfall of 145 mm. evaporation of 6.10 cm and seepage loss was 2.5 cm in that month. The average lake surface is 5000 ha. Compute for the change in water elevation in the lake at the end of that month in centimeters. If it is a LOSS, indicate this by preceding your answer with a negative sign. "