Discuss the following items briefly. 1. How is a meter defined by a standard? 2. Describe how Eratosthenes measured the radius/circumference of the Earth (include the assumptions) 3. Give 3 application or purpose of surveying 4. Differentiate Plane and Geodetic Surveying

Discuss the following items briefly. 1. How is a meter defined by a standard? 2. Describe how Eratosthenes measured the radius/circumference of the Earth (include the assumptions) 3. Give 3 application or purpose of surveying 4. Differentiate Plane and Geodetic Surveying

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Control Survey and Geodetic reductions

Control surveys or survey controls are used to establish reference points as a basis for various construction activities. Vertical and horizontal control points are to be established in a control survey to increase accuracy. After establishing the control points, all other types of surveys such as topographic, right-of-way, aerial mapping, construction layout, boundary surveys, and utility mapping can be worked upon so that control networks can be formed. The place from which the observations are made is called a survey station.

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Discuss the following items briefly.
1. How is a meter defined by a standard?
2. Describe how Eratosthenes measured the radius/circumference of the Earth (include the assumptions)
3. Give 3 application or purpose of surveying
4. Differentiate Plane and Geodetic Surveying

Determining the relative position of points on the Earth's surface and measuring the angle and distance between them in order to calculate the required parameters such as elevation and enclosed area.

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