discuss the benefits and limitations of using a retroviral system or an adenovirus for the delivery of a therapeutic gene.

Q: Summarize the protocols in identifying the causative agent in a viral infection.

A: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasite which require host to multiply. Viruses can infect…

Q: SITUATION: Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms,…

A: Assessment is a first step in the nursing process it involves in a systematic way of gathering the…

Q: Understand the purpose of using combination therapy to treat HIVinfection.

A: Combined therapy is defined as the treatment of any disease with the use of two or more combination…

Q: Explain the mechanisms of developing antiviral drugs

A: The class of drugs used for the treatment of viral infection is known as antivirals. Antiviral…

Q: Discuss  the recombinant DNA  techniques that could be used to develop  detection systems for the…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each…

Q: Give a detailed description of the retrovirus and adenovirus vector human gene therapy systems.

A: Introduction Gene therapy has a lot of promise for treating and managing a variety of disorders.…

Q: Explain in details The Potential Role of Marine Collagen in Drug delivery

A: Marine collagen also known as fish collagen is a type of collagen extracted from the skin, scales,…

Q: Provide background information on zanamivir (antiviral drug) and determine the mode of action. Be…

A: INTRODUCTION Zanamivir Zanamivir is an antiviral drug used to treat influenza caused by Influenza A…

Q: Explain why retroviruses are often considered to be more dangerous than other types of vi uses, and…

A: According to the question, we have to describe why retroviruses are often considered to be more…

Q: Discuss the principles behind the use of the following techniques in the diagnosis of viral…

A: Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) is a laboratory technique used to identify genetic…

Q: Describe each vaccine in a few sentences. Give a brief description and any major advantages and…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to…

A: Respiratory disorders are the common disorder among the population .The disorders are asthma, COPD…

Q: ocedures of each virus inactivation and removal in vaccine production to

A: To ensure the safety of vaccines that are given to humans intravenously, it is important to remove…

Q: discuss acute and latent infection and reactivation of members of the Herpesviridae

A: Introduction  Herpesviridae is a family of DNA viruses that cause a variety of diseases in humans…

Q: Explain the purposes of boosters, adjuvants, Trojan horse vaccines,and toxoids.

A: Immunization is a process of exposing a person to material that is immunogenic but not pathogenic.…

Q: Describe the importance of human endogenous retroviruses and include some examples

A: A retrovirus is a virus that utilizes RNA as its hereditary material. At the point when a retrovirus…

Q: discuss the hierarchy of controls needed in laboratories when doing investigations with the SARS…

A: When doing research on the SARS coronavirus- 2 virus, it is important to have a well defined lab…

Q: List specific drugs categorized as non–human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) antivirals and HIV…

A: Besides macroscopic plants and animals, microbes are the major components of biological systems on…

Q: Discuss how recombinant DNA technology has been used to develop strategies for the diagnosis and…

A: Following is how recombinant DNA technology has been used to develop strategies for the diagnosis…

Q: Discuss the three ways that prion disease can occur.

A: The three ways that prion disease can occur : 1) Acquired  . It means that someone encounters prions…

Q: Compare and contrast antibiotic and antiviral treatments. Analyze how different antiviral therapies…

A: Antibiotics are a group of antimicrobial substances which are used to inhibit or destroy any…

Q: an exception in this chapter with HIV disease. HIV must be confirmed by the physician’s diagnostic…

A: Introduction:- HIV infections and medical knowledge about the spectrum of illnesses Cause by this…

Q: Describe the mode of action of each class of retroviral agent usedto treat infection with HIV.

A: INTRODUCTION: HIV is human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus which leads to a disease commonly…

Q: Adeno-associated viral vectors integrate into the genome of non-dividing or slowly dividing cells.…

A: Adenoviruses are non-enveloped viruses with a double-stranded DNA genome and an icosahedral…

Q: List two of the major targets of combination antiretroviral therapies used to clinically treat HIV-1…

A: The two major targets of combination retroviral therapies used to clinically treat HIV infections…

Q: SITUATION: Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms,…

A: Pain refers to an uncomfortable  sensation in the body occurs due to injury, infection, illness and…

Q: describe the breakthrough of HIV treatment? Who invented the cocktail therapy and what is the…

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is considered a virus that attacks the immune system of the human…

Q: Discuss the infection of  covid-19 virus in humans and potential treatment, vaccines and anti-virals…

A: Covid 19 is the novel Corona virus which have became a global pandemic .

Q: Explain how a drug that blocks DNA recombination would affect the life cycle of HIV. Be as specific…

A: A virus causes HIV infection. By harming cells known as CD4 T cells, it targets and eventually…

Q: Outline several situations or events that increase the developmentof drug resistant microbes.

A: The ability of bacteria and other microorganisms to withstand a drug that once stalled them or…

Q: Explain the main defects of using animal models for viral growth and cultivation.

A: Viruses are highly infectious organisms that cannot be cultivated in non-living culture media. They…

Q: Explain how extension agents disseminate or communicate their message through naming ceremonies.

A: The mission of the Extension, Education, and Communication for development Service aims at providing…

Q: Define Taxonomical aids.

A: Taxonomy is a branch of science that deals with grouping and naming things.

Q: methods that can be used to diagnose and treat certain microbial diseases in serology.

A: Serological methods are used to detect the level of antibodies and antigens in the blood, which in…

Q: how immunosuppression drugs reactivate herpes simplex virus?

A: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), HSV-1 and HSV-2 causes severe Infections and is a large DNA virus. These…

Q: Diff erentiate between antibiotics, synthetic drugs, and semisynthetic drugs.

A: Antimicrobials are chemicals that have a harmful effect on microbes. There are many antimicrobials…

Q: After giving brief information about the viruses, discuss briefly what is meant by their virulent…

A: After giving brief information about the viruses, discuss briefly what is meant by their virulent…

Q: Describe how we can use genetic techniques to identify the presence of viral genetic information in…

A: Genetic techniques are those laboratory/diagnostic techniques which involve any gene or gene product…

Q: how may i create a drug that prevents viral attachments

A: Viruses are microscopic,infectious biological entities that target and infect almost all life forms,…