Discuss the advantages of next-generation sequencing technologies.

How can gene knockouts, transgenic animals, and gene editing techniques be used to explore gene function?

What are some possible research questions and practical applications that could be addressed by creating organisms with artificial chromosomes and synthetic genomes? What might be some potential safety, environmental, social, and ethical concerns about creating organisms with synthetic genomes?

It is possible and ethical to clone humans?

Briefly describe what CRISPR technology does

Explain how DNA technology can be used to treat geneticdiseases.

Both microarray and RNA-sequencing can study the transcriptomes. Compare microarray and RNA sequencing technique in analyzing gene with high, medium and low copy number of genes.

What is gene sequencing used for?

Describe how Restriction Enzymes, Plasmids, DNA Hybridization, and PCR can be used for molecular cloning and genetic engineering.

Discuss how the genetic basis of life plays a central role in biotechnology.