Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction.
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- 31) Provide one difference and one similarity in the process of contraction of smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle. These could include channels, mechanisms, anatomic features etc (SHORT ANSWER PLEASE)arrow_forwardWith regard to muscle contraction, which of the following is an INCORRECT statement with regard to the interactions of filaments that occur in the sarcomere? A. When muscles are relaxed tropomyosin blocks binding sites on actin subunits, which keeps cross-bridges from forming. B. The myosin heads conduct a power stroke motion to slide when bound to actin, to move the "thin" filaments towards the center of the sarcomere. C. During contraction, actin subunits are removed from the ends of the "thin" filaments to shorten actin polymers, thus reducing the length of the sarcomere. D. "Thick" filaments are anchored at the M-line, while "thin" filaments are anchored at the Z-line. E. Numerous myosin heads engage with the actin filaments simultaneously, such that there is no back-slipping during the contraction process.arrow_forward3.4. About human skeletal muscle contraction, what are the correct statements? PHYSIOLOGY_basic (OJO) A muscle fiber is made by the parallel apposition of sarcomers. Generation of force relies on the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments. In the process of contraction, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is required both to drive the actin-myosin association-dissociation cycle and to recycle calcium back to the endoplasmic reticulum. Each muscle fiber is innervated by one neuron only. T tubules are plasma membrane invaginations of the sarcolemma that allow excitation-contraction coupling.arrow_forward
- Describe an aspect of skeletal muscle metabolism that is of interest to you, explain how it applies cell function. Add the references in APA style.arrow_forwardSkeletal muscle fibres are very metabolically active and are adapted to create a lot of ATP from aerobic cellular respiration. Additionally, cells require other things to stay alive. Explain how the following three organ systems contribute to allowing a muscle cell to carry out its roles: a) Respiratory system b) Cardiovascular system c) Gastrointestinal system asap please.arrow_forwardPlease answer all of this following questions in your own words, thank you. Q1: Which muscles form the quadriceps? How do they function together? Q2: studied the steps of skeletal muscle contraction (sliding filament mechanism). Briefly outline the steps of the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. just mention what is happening with each of the "filaments." Q3: What would be the effect on the muscle if acetylcholinesterase was not present? (8)arrow_forward
- Which of the following are part of the muscle contraction process?(More than one answer may be correct, please aid in answering) Question 5 options: ATP binds and detaches myosin head from actin GTP is hydrolyzed to GDP + P Acetylcholine released into neuromuscular junction by motor neurons Prolactin stimulates the reuptake of ATP. Ca2+ binds to troponin which moves tropomyosin away from actinarrow_forwardPlease help in answering this question on toadfish physiology and muscle contractions.arrow_forwardWhy is myosin II the only myosin capable of producing contractile force?arrow_forward
- The percentage of each muscle fiber type in any given muscle of your body is genetically determined. Also, physical activity can cause slight changes in muscle fiber type. Discuss the relative amount of each muscle type in the thigh muscles of Olympic athletes participating in the following events:marathonweight lifting100-meter dasharrow_forwardCompare the rate of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the rate of Ca2+ return back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Which of the following is true? The rate of ca2+ returns is faster than the rate of ca2+ release The rate of ca2+ release is faster than the rate of ca2+ return Rates of Ca2+ release from and return to the sarcoplasmic reticulum are the same.arrow_forwardDefine what the NMJ is and why it's important for muscle contraction. Explain in short the process of the NMJ signaling the muscle to contract. Note the difference between a motor unit and the NMJ.arrow_forward
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