Dipole moment The dipole moment, μ, of a bond can be calculated from the equation where is the magnitude of the partial charges and r is the bond length. ▼ Part B μ=Qxr The dipole moment (u) of HBr (a polar covalent molecule) is 0.790D (debye), and its percent ionic character is 11.7%. Estimate the bond length of the H-Br bond in picometers. Note that . 1 D = 3.34 x 10-30 C-m and in a bond with 100% ionic character, Q = 1.6 x 10-19 C. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Dipole moment
The dipole moment, μ, of a bond can be calculated from the equation
!
where is the magnitude of the partial charges and r is the bond length.
Part B
The dipole moment () of HBr (a polar covalent molecule) is 0.790D (debye), and its percent ionic character is 11.7%. Estimate the bond length of the H-Br bond in picometers.
Note that
. 1D = 3.34 x 10-30 C. m and
in a bond with 100% ionic character, Q = 1.6 x 10-19 C.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
View Available Hint(s)
x
r =
@
2
μA
Value
3
с
1
19
Units
54
$
C
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μ=Qxr
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Transcribed Image Text:Dipole moment The dipole moment, μ, of a bond can be calculated from the equation ! where is the magnitude of the partial charges and r is the bond length. Part B The dipole moment () of HBr (a polar covalent molecule) is 0.790D (debye), and its percent ionic character is 11.7%. Estimate the bond length of the H-Br bond in picometers. Note that . 1D = 3.34 x 10-30 C. m and in a bond with 100% ionic character, Q = 1.6 x 10-19 C. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) x r = @ 2 μA Value 3 с 1 19 Units 54 $ C ? tvill μ=Qxr G Search or type URL % 6 MacBook Pro & 7 = 8 + 9 < R C ) 0 Aa € of O at + "1 } del
Use the following table to rank these bonds in order of decreasing bond length.
Bond
H-F
HI
H-Cl
H-Br
Rank from longest to shortest bond. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
► View Available Hint(s)
H-I H-Cl H-F
Bond strength
(kJ/mol)
565
297
431
364
H-Br
Transcribed Image Text:Use the following table to rank these bonds in order of decreasing bond length. Bond H-F HI H-Cl H-Br Rank from longest to shortest bond. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. ► View Available Hint(s) H-I H-Cl H-F Bond strength (kJ/mol) 565 297 431 364 H-Br
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