Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Digestive enzymes in the gut include proteases, which digest proteins. Why don’t these enzymes digest the stomach and small intestine, which are partially composed of protein?
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- A17) Phosphatase is an enzyme involved in the chemical digestion of _________. Group of answer choices Proteins Carbohydrates Nucleic Acids Lipids A18) Lactase is an enzyme involved in the chemical digestion of _________. Group of answer choices Nucleic Acids Proteins Lipids Carbohydrates A19) The brush border enzymes are the final group of enzymes to perform chemical digestion in the small intestine. Group of answer choices False True A20) The substance that stimulates the liver to rapidly produce and secrete bile is called ___________. Group of answer choices Gastrin Pepsin Intrinsic factor Secretin Cholecystokininarrow_forwardWhich kinds of food molecules undergo chemical digestion, and which do not?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an accessory organ in the digestive system? a-Liver b-Pancreas c-Duodenum d-Gall bladderarrow_forward
- Which of the following types of movement is responsible for the mixing of food in the GI tract? Group of answer choices Deglutition Mass movement Peristalsis Segmentation In the digestion of lipids, a chylomicron contains Group of answer choices Both monoglycerides and fatty acids Monoglycerides Fatty acids Triglycerides Which of the following components of digestion is responsible for the chemical breakdown of foods? Group of answer choices Chewing Enzymatic hydrolysis Dissolving Emulsification Which of the following is a hormone that stimulates the pancreas to secrete bicarbonate? Group of answer choices Cholecystokinin Secretin Gastrin Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptidearrow_forwardWhich of the following digestive enzymes is incorrectly matched with it's substrate and product? pancreatic amylase: starch --> maltose pepsin: protein --> amino acids lipase: fats --> glycerol and fatty acids peptidase: short polypeptides --> amino acids salivary amylase: starch --> maltosearrow_forwardWhat structural modification of the stomach wall underlies the stomach’s ability to mechanically break down food?arrow_forward
- Which digestive system activity actually moves nutrients from the outside to the inside of the body?arrow_forwardBy watching this animation(http://openstaxcollege.org/l/foodgroups) , you will seethat for the various food groups—proteins, fats, andcarbohydrates—digestion begins in different parts of thedigestion system, though all end in the same place. Of thethree major food classes (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins),which is digested in the mouth, the stomach, and the smallintestine?arrow_forwardPut the following events in the correct chronological order in regards to digestion of protein as it flows through the digestive tract: 1. Activation of pepsin 2. Release of cholecystokinin 3. Release of pancreatic proteases 4. Gastric acid secretionarrow_forward
- The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into their basic building blocks is called: (a) absorption. (b) secretion. (c) mechanical digestion. (d) chemical digestion.arrow_forwardFollow the route food takes in the human GI tract and know the organs and their key functions including key fluids that are secreted. What actually does the stomach in humans do? (it is NOT the main place of digestion). What is bile (not a digestive enzyme) and where made, where secreted? What does pancreas contribute? Where is most of the food actually broken down into smaller molecular parts = digested? What is major role of large intestine (not digestion, not most absorption of nutrients) What are the muscular contractions that move it all?arrow_forwardWhich types of macromolecules (protein, carbohydrate, fat, or nucleic acid?) can be enzymatically digested in the oral cavity, stomach small intestine?arrow_forward
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