Diffusion of hydrogen through a steel wall.
Hydrogen at 150 psia and 80oF is stored in a spherical, steel pressure vessel of inside diameter 4 inches and a wall thickness of 0.125 inch. The solubility of hydrogen in steel is 0.094 lbmol/ft3,and the diffusivity of hydrogen in steel is 3.0 x10-9 cm2/s. If the inner surface of the vessel remains saturated at the existing hydrogen pressure and the hydrogen partial pressure at the outer surfaceis assumed to be zero, estimate the: (a) initial rate of
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- 7arrow_forward17.29 An engineered tissue system consists of a slice of cell mass immobilized on a scaffold measuring 5 cm in length and 0.5 cm in thickness. The top face of the tissue scaffold is exposed to water, dissolved oxygen, and organic nutrients maintained at 30 C. The bottom face of the tissue is thermally insulated. At present, the specific oxygen consumption of the tissue mass is 0.5 mmol O₂/cm³cells-hr, and from respiration energetics, the energy released by respiration is 468 J/mmol O₂ consumed. We are interested in knowing the temperature at the bottom face of the tissue next to the insulated boundary. If this temperature remains below 37 C, the tissue will not die. The thermal conductivity of the tissue scaffold is k = 0.6 W/m. K. a. Using the information given predict the temperature profile within the tissue slab the slab. b. C. What is the heat generated per unit volume of tissue? Estimate the temperature at x =L (the insulated boundary).arrow_forwardData for the next problems A commercial adsorbent can remove impurities from amyl acetate that meets the rigorous quality control standard set by FDA. This adsorbent is a smooth rigid spherical particle with a density of 2750 kg/m³ and a particle diameter of 8.0 ± 0.01 mm. The porosity of a packed bead containing these particles is 0.36. Amyl acetate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H1402 and the molecular weight 130.2 kg/kmol. It has a scent similar to bananas. Amy acetate has a standard density of 876 kg/m³, a melting point of - 71°C, a normal boiling point of 149°C, and has a solubility of 20 g/L in water. The liquid viscosity coordinates for amyl acetate CH3 H3C are X = 11.8 and Y = 12.5. %3Darrow_forward
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