Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Define the difference between the hypothalamus, pituitary and target organ.
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- Name the hormones influenced by hormones.arrow_forwardDiscuss the significance of the anterior lobe of the pituitary and its major hormone secretion.arrow_forwardList two hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary, their abbreviations, their target organs and effects, and the role of neuroendocrine reflexes in their release.arrow_forward
- Name the structure that connects the hypothalamus with the pituitary gland.arrow_forwardDescribe the location, hormones, and functions of the pituitary gland.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describe hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis? A) Glucocorticoids are secreted by the adrenal cortex zona fasciculata B) Glucocorticoids exert effects on target tissues and also provide negative feedback to the anterior pituitary C) ACTH from the anterior pituitary exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus D) All of the above are correct E) None of the above are correctarrow_forward
- Discuss how the hypothalamus controls endocrine secretions from the pituitary gland and describe the hierarchy of the endocrine system.arrow_forwardBriefly describe how hormones from posterior pituitary are released into bloodstream.arrow_forwardWhat hormones are secreted by the posterior pituitary? What effect would stalk interruption have on those hormones, and the body?arrow_forward
- Identify and shortly describe any examples of nervous system control in this diagram.arrow_forwardEpinephrine 1) transmits information across the synapse in the brain but is 2) also released by the adrenal glands into the blood supply. Which neurochemical roles is epinephrine playing in these descriptions? A) 1) neurotransmitter and 2) neurohormone B) 1) neuromodulator and 2) neurohormone C) 1) neurohormone and 2) neuromodulator D) 1) neurotransmitter and 2) neuromodulatorarrow_forwardThe hypothalamus releases which travels through the portal system to the anterior pituitary, which stimulates the release of A somatostatin: somatocrinin B somatocrinin somatotropin C somatomedin: somatocrinin D somatotropin: somatostatinarrow_forward
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