(Devore: Section 2.4 #59) At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A₁), 35% use plus gas (A2), and 25% use premium A3. Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks. (a) What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A₂B)? (b) What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank? (c) If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium?

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(Devore: Section 2.4 #59) At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A₁), 35%
use plus gas (A₂), and 25% use premium A3. Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill
their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using
premium, 50% fill their tanks.
(a) What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A₂B)?
(b) What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?
(c) If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus?
Premium?
Transcribed Image Text:(Devore: Section 2.4 #59) At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A₁), 35% use plus gas (A₂), and 25% use premium A3. Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks. (a) What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A₂B)? (b) What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank? (c) If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

Probability that the customer use regular gas:

PA1=0.40

Probability that the customer use plus gas:

PA2=0.35

Probability that the customer use premium gas:

PA3=0.25

Probability that a regular gas customer fills the tank:

PBA1=0.30

Probability that a plus gas customer fills the tank:

PBA2=0.60

Probability that a premium gas customer fills the tank:

PBA3=0.50

 

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