
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Determine the solute potential for a 0.4 m salt (NaCl) solution. Assume the solution is at room temperature (25 degrees Celsius). Please show work.
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- When NaCl(s) is dissolved in a mixture of ice and liquid water, all originally at 0oC, the temperature of the mixture drop. Which does NOT occur in this process? A)Some of the ice melt; B)Heatflow from the liquid (solution) to the solid (ice); C)The freezing point of the solution is lowered; D)The chemical potential of the liquid water increases; E)The entropy of the Universe is decreasing.arrow_forward1/5 For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System Change AS O AS 0 not enough information O AS 0 and 34°C. pressure kept constant at 4 atm. not enough O. information O AS 0 dissolved in water. not enough information Enplanation Check Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilit 02022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. DE O O O O Oarrow_forwardKm.201.arrow_forward
- Distinguish between the nernst potential, electrical potential and equilibrium potential.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction: N₂(g) + 3H2(g) = 2NH3(g) AG°f (NH3) = -15.73kJ/mol Determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 298.15K. (Hint: Check the stoichiometry of the reaction when you use the Gibbs energy of formation) Report your answer as a whole number (no places past the decimal point).arrow_forwardDescribe the change in Gibbs free energy for the following reaction: Br Br₂ hv O zero. + HBr O positive. O unable to be determined without experimental data. negative.arrow_forward
- 10. Calculate the equilibrium membrane potentials to be expected across a membrane at 37 °C, with a NaCl concentration of 0.10 M on the right and 0.01 M on the left, given the following conditions. In each case, state which side is (+) and which is (-). (a) Membrane permeable only to Na*. (b) Membrane permeable only to Cl. (c) Membrane equally permeable to both ions. 11. In each of a, b, and c of Problem 10, will any appreciable transport of mate- rial take place in establishing the membrane potential? Briefly explain cach answer.arrow_forwardFor each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System Change AS O AS 0 water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). not enough information AS 0 both at 4 atm and -16°C. not enough information AS 0 dissolved in water. not enough informationarrow_forward
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