
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Transcribed Image Text:**Invoice Settlement Calculation**
**Problem Statement:**
Determine the amount to be paid in full settlement of the invoice assuming that credit for returns and allowances was received prior to payment and that all invoices were paid within the discount period.
**Invoice Details:**
- Merchandise: $99,000
- Freight paid by seller: $1,000
- Returns and Allowances: $2,000
- Freight terms: FOB shipping point, 2/10, Net 30
**Explanation:**
1. **Merchandise ($99,000):** This is the initial cost of the goods purchased.
2. **Freight paid by seller ($1,000):** The seller has paid $1,000 for the freight, meaning that this cost is included in the settlement amount.
3. **Returns and Allowances ($2,000):** This amount is credited due to returns and any allowances.
4. **Freight terms (FOB shipping point, 2/10, Net 30):**
- FOB shipping point: The buyer takes responsibility for the goods once they are shipped.
- 2/10: The buyer gets a 2% discount if the invoice is paid within 10 days.
- Net 30: The full invoice amount is due within 30 days if the discount is not taken.
To calculate the settlement amount:
1. **Calculate Net Purchase Amount:** Subtract Returns and Allowances from the Merchandise cost.
Net Purchase Amount = Merchandise - Returns and Allowances
Net Purchase Amount = $99,000 - $2,000
Net Purchase Amount = $97,000
2. **Calculate Discount:** Apply the 2% discount if paid within the discount period.
Discount = 2% of Net Purchase Amount
Discount = 0.02 * $97,000
Discount = $1,940
3. **Calculate Amount Payable:** Subtract the Discount from the Net Purchase Amount and add the Freight.
Amount Payable = Net Purchase Amount - Discount + Freight
Amount Payable = $97,000 - $1,940 + $1,000
Amount Payable = $96,060
Therefore, **the amount to be paid in full settlement of the invoice is $96,060**.
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