DESIRABLE IMPERFECTIONS OF EXAMPLES OF CURRENT GOVERNMENT MARKET ECONOMY GOVERNMENT POLICIES INTERVENTION Inefficiency: Imperfect Competition Encourage competition Antitrust laws, deregulations among sellers Externalities Intervene in markets Antipollution law, antismoking ordinances Provide and finance public education, build roads and other Public goods Encourage beneficial activities public infrastructures

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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DESIRABLE
IMPERFECTIONS OF
EXAMPLES OF CURRENT
GOVERNMENT
MARKET ECONOMY
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
INTERVENTION
Inefficiency:
Imperfect
Competition
Encourage competition
Antitrust laws, deregulations
among sellers
Externalities
Intervene in markets
Antipollution law, antismoking
ordinances
Public goods
Encourage beneficial
Provide and finance public
activities
education, build roads and other
public infrastructures
Inequality:
Progressive taxation of income and
wealth (Income tax, TRAIN LAW)
High disparity
between the reach
Redistribute income
and the poor which is
caused by inequality
Income support or transfer
programs (e.g., 4Ps)
of income and wealth
Monetary policies such as changes
in money supply and interest rates
Macroeconomic Problems:
Stabilize through strong
High inflation and
unemployment
Fiscal policies like changing tax
percentages and spending programs
like the Build, Build, Build
macroeconomic policies
Program
Improve efficiency of tax system
Slow economic growth
Stimulate growth
Raise national savings rate by
reducing budget deficit or
increasing budget surplus
Transcribed Image Text:DESIRABLE IMPERFECTIONS OF EXAMPLES OF CURRENT GOVERNMENT MARKET ECONOMY GOVERNMENT POLICIES INTERVENTION Inefficiency: Imperfect Competition Encourage competition Antitrust laws, deregulations among sellers Externalities Intervene in markets Antipollution law, antismoking ordinances Public goods Encourage beneficial Provide and finance public activities education, build roads and other public infrastructures Inequality: Progressive taxation of income and wealth (Income tax, TRAIN LAW) High disparity between the reach Redistribute income and the poor which is caused by inequality Income support or transfer programs (e.g., 4Ps) of income and wealth Monetary policies such as changes in money supply and interest rates Macroeconomic Problems: Stabilize through strong High inflation and unemployment Fiscal policies like changing tax percentages and spending programs like the Build, Build, Build macroeconomic policies Program Improve efficiency of tax system Slow economic growth Stimulate growth Raise national savings rate by reducing budget deficit or increasing budget surplus
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