Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Describe the two-phase commit protocol and the three-phase commit protocol used in distributed
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- Describe the two-phase commit protocol in the context of distributed databases. How does it ensure consistency and reliability in distributed transactions?arrow_forwardWhat are distributed deadlock detection and resolution mechanisms, and why are they essential in DDBMS?arrow_forwardWhich is preferable in distributed database systems: data replication or data fragmentation? Do you consider fragmentation and replication to be compatible? Can horizontal fragmentation be distinguished from vertical fragmentation? Could you please provide an illustration to support your position?arrow_forward
- Explain the two-phase commit protocol and its importance in distributed database transactions.arrow_forwardWhat, if any, distinctions exist between logical and physical caching in the context of caching?arrow_forwardExamine the challenges and solutions associated with fault tolerance and recovery in distributed database systems. How can data be recovered after a failure in a distributed environment?arrow_forward
- Discuss the concept of timestamp-based concurrency control. How do timestamp-based protocols ensure serializability in database transactions?arrow_forwardWhat is the CAP theorem, and how does it impact database design and management in distributed systems? Explain the trade-offs between consistency, availability, and partition tolerance.arrow_forwardHow does the Two-Phase Commit (2PC) protocol work in a distributed database system, and what are its limitations?arrow_forward
- Discuss the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) in the context of distributed transactions. How are these properties maintained in a distributed environment?arrow_forwardIn distributed database systems, which is preferable: data replication or data fragmentation? Could we mix fragmentation and replication, in your opinion? How distinct are the two types of fragmentation, vertical and horizontal? Could you provide me an illustration of your point?arrow_forwardIn the context of database replication, explain the differences between master-slave replication and multi-master replication. What are the use cases for each replication model, and what are their challenges?arrow_forward
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