Describe the structural characteristics common to the paramyxoviruses,rhabdoviruses, and filoviruses.

Q: What are some of the stimuli that can trigger reactivation of a latent herpesvirus infection?…

A: A large family of viruses that are known to infect animals and cause blister formation along with…

Q: Recall the poxviruses that can infect humans and the diseases theycause.

A: The family of viruses is known as Poxviridae. Poxviruses are oval or brick-shaped with large dsDNA…

Q: Recall the diseases caused by coronaviruses.

A: Coronavirus were first identified in 1937, responsible for causing a type of bronchitis in poulty…

Q: Describe the unique characteristic of reoviruses and recall thediseases they cause.

A: Viruses are very small and infective particles. These are primarily made up of nucleic acid and…

Q: How are the poxviruses different from other animal viruses?

A: Pox virus is the largest and complex animal virus belongs to poxviridae family. This virus can cause…

Q: What precautions can be taken to prevent hantavirus and rabies virus transmission to humans?

A: Hantavirus belongs to the family of viruses called Bunyaviruses. They are enveloped viruses and…

Q: Describe Coronaviruses (genome, structure) .. describe a Coronavirus replication cycle.

A: Introduction :- Coronaviruses are a broad group of viruses that infect humans and cause mild to…

Q: Why are persons with sickle cell disease at high risk of serious illness upon infection with human…

A: Sickle cell disease is group of disorders causing RBCs to misshapen and breakdown.

Q: Viruses that cause serious diseases in infants are ........... and ............. a. mumps,…

A: A virus is a very small submicroscopic agent that is known for causing infections in its host…

Q: Understand the relationship between arthropod vectors and thespread of arboviruses.

A: Diseases caused by arboviruses is one of the major public health problems across the tropical and…

Q: What structural attributes differentiate smallpox from most otherviruses?

A: Poxviruses contain DNA as their genetic material and are characterized by distinctive skin pustules…

Q: Discuss the cultural and lifestyle changes that can reduce transmission of both Ebola and…

A: Coronavirus disease is a contagious infection. Most people contaminated with the virus will…

Q: In what way are polydnaviruses mutualistic  partners with certain wasps?

A: The ecosystem is the community of a group of organisms interacting with each other. The species…

Q: Though the exact mechanism of a norovirus infection is not known, give a generalized account of how…

A: The norovirus is a human enteric pathogen that causes vomiting and diarrhea in all the age groups.…

Q: Compare the distinctive characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus infection and hantavirus…

A: Respiratory syncytial virus infection and Hantavirus pulmonary infection both causes infection in…

Q: What is the virus transmission, the morphology and the family name of the virus that causes Ebola?

A: The Ebola virus is a deadly virus that is responsible for causing fatal hemorrhagic fever.

Q: Identify which encephalitis-causing viruses you should be aware of in your geographic area.

A: Japanese encephalitis is an infection caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus is spread by…

Q: How does Rhinovirus contribute to the virulence of pathogens

A: Rhinovirus is a group of viruses also known as Piconavirus and falls in the family of the…

Q: What kinds of diseases are caused by adenoviruses?

A: Adenoviruses are very common type of virus that can infect humans at any time of the year. Here we…

Q: Cytomegaloviruses are a widespread and diverse group of:(a) Cytoviruses (b) Retroviruses(c)…

A: A virus is a very small submicroscopic agent that is known for causing infections in its host…

Q: What does it mean for future pandemics if we know that multiple types of animal species can harbor…

A: A pandemic is a widespread outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographical area all over…

Q: Relate human herpesviruses 6, 7, and 8 to the diseases they cause.

A: Herpesviruses are enveloped DNA viruses, with some of them producing rashes on the body. Some…

Q: Differentiate with examples between the different modes of viral transmission in insects.

A: Interaction of the virus with its insect host requires molecular interactions specific to both the…

Q: Understand the epidemiology and pathology of the humanpolyomaviruses.

A: "Polyomaviridae" is a family of small, nonenveloped DNA viruses whose primary hosts are mammals and…

Q: What are clinical features and examples of Adenovirus, Coronaviridae, Filoviridae, Hepadnaviridae,…

A: Clinician-observed clinical symptoms that might be either objective or subjective in nature,…

Q: Characterize the herpesviruses that commonly infect humans.

A: Herpes simplex virus causes genital herpes in humans. It is transmitted sexually either through…

Q: State three methods of transmitting HIV and threemethods by which the virus is not transmitted.

A: Numerous biochemical and physiological operations happen in an organism. These reactions may occur…

Q: What mode of transmission is common between both the rhinovirus (causes the common cold) and the…

A: Human respiratory virus infections can be fatal on the basis of how it is spread. These viruses…

Q: List two to three qualities of the norovirus that make it so infectious.

A: The Norovirus comes under the Calciviridae classification of viruses. It is a highly contagious…

Q: Describe the epidemiology and pathology of papillomaviruses.

A: A papilloma is a squamous epithelial growth, commonly known as a wart or verruca. More than 100…

Q: State and explain the virus family and their subfamilies especialliy those that have suffix of "ae".

A: Introduction :- Viruses are infectious agents that are not classified as living organisms because…

Q: Recall the most important bunyaviruses found in the United States,and explain how infection commonly…

A: Bunyaviruses cause fevers sometimes with a rash.

Q: Recall the characteristics of parvovirus that make it unique.

A: Parvovirus belongs to a group of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) virus that infects various species of…

Q: what are the defining chemical features of the coronavirus

A: Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that can cause illness in animals and humans. In humans,…

Q: What is the virus transmission, the morphology and the family name of the virus that causes…

A:

Virus

Viruses are infectious microscopic agents that can only reproduce in live cells of animals, plants, or microbes and are smaller than bacteria. Vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, protists, and fungi are among their many hosts. Viruses are unable to multiply on their own due to the lack of necessary cellular machinery, but they can guide the cell machinery of a host to make additional viruses by infection. The virus enters and attaches to a particular host cell, injects its genetic material, and reproduces by using the host’s genetic material. Viruses cause infection by taking entry into the host cell and using the host cell’s enzymes and raw materials to multiply.