Describe the relationship between Lactobacillus acidophilus and glycogen in the vagina. What factors influence the differences between the normal vaginal flora of adult females as compared to that of prepubescent juvenile females?

Q: Describe mechanisms of penicillin resistance and howN. gonorrhoeae has become resistant

A: Penicillin refers to a group of antibiotics derived from common moulds called Penicillin moulds that…

Q: Describe the typical internal structures of typical Neisseria Gonorrhoeae cell.

A: Neisseria gonorrhoeae was named after Albert Neisser who isolated this bacteria. It is a…

Q: What factor most affects the vaginal microbialcommunity at the onset of puberty?

A: The physiological and behavioural changes that lead to adulthood from childhood in males and females…

Q: Describe the prinsiple of milk preservation using lactoferrin

A: When milk is released from a healthy udder, it is practically sterile. For the first 3 to 4 hours…

Q: Describe the pathogenesis and the morphologic (gross and microscopic) changes in phenytoin induced…

A: Note: According to bartleby guidelines only first question is to be answered. So please upload other…

Q: Discuss the adaptations of Uromastix?

A: Uromastyx is commonly known as spiny-tailed lizard. These lizards are found in the desert areas,…

Q: Differentiate the effects of primary from secondarytuberculosis.

A: The disease could be caused by pathogenic organisms when they invade the host body. The infections…

Q: What finding will be common to a person whose Leydig cells have been destroyed and to a person whose…

A: Leydig cells and Sertoli cells are specialized cells found in the testes and responsible for some…

Q: Identify the major causes of splenomegaly. How does it differ from hypersplenism?

A: Introduction: Spleen is an organ of the immune system that is located in the abodomen at its upper…

Q: How does one contract a case of trichomoniasis? A case oftoxoplasmosis?

A: A disease is defined as an abnormal condition in the body of an organism that has negative effects…

Q: Is a reaction mechanism altered by the presence of acatalyst? Explain

A: Enzymes are considered as the catalytic protein, which helps to catalyze the chemical reaction by…

Q: Identify the exact place in the body where chylomicrons enter the blood?

A: Chylomicrons are small lipoproteins containing triglycerides.

Q: State the optimal range of serum pH and effects onnormal cell function if serum pH is not in the…

A: The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit. There are more than 100 trillion cells are…

Q: Give the economic importance of Uromastix?

A: Uromastyx is a genus of lizards that live in hilly and rocky regions where they have abundant hiding…

Q: What is meosis? Explain its full process?

A: Meiosis is a type of a cell division used for producing the gametes (egg cell or sperm) in the…

Q: Name two substances released by lactobacilli that help protect the vagina from potential pathogens.

A: The normal microbial residents of urethra include the bacteria of different species that include…

Q: Urethral (male) or cervical (female) discharge and painful urination are the most common symptoms of…

A: Gonorrhea is an infection caused by a sexually transmitted bacterium that infects both males and…

Q: Define the term myxedema?

A: The thyroid gland is present below the muscles and skin at the anterior of the neck. This gland is…

Q: Why is myoglobinuria a dangerous complication of rhabdomyolysis?

A: RHABDOMYOLYSIS - it is a serious syndrome due to  a direct or indirect muscle injury. It results…

Q: when accrue infection with E. histolytica the symptoms are malabsorption and sudden onset of watery…

A: E. Histolytica resides in the intestines of infected patients. It's likely that it'll end up in…

Q: Why is haemophilia will always be passed on to males

A: Haemophilia is an X linked genetic disorder where a mutation in the blood-clotting gene results in…

Q: Trypanosoma in bloodstream in * human Trypomastigote O Amastigote O Promastigote O

A: There are certain living organisms that are infectious in nature and causes diseases to other living…

Q: Explain the following statement: Normal gingiva is not identical with clinically healthy gingiva.

A: Gingiva is a part of oral mucosa. It covers the alveolar processes and surrounds the neck of the…

Q: What physiological role does P. acnes play in the establishment of acne vulgaris?

A: Since the P. acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) belong to a resident microbiota, the significance due…

Q: Explain the term sporulation.

A: Reproduction is the process by which the organisms propagate their species by the union of the male…

Q: Explain why most forms of fibrocystic breastdisease are not considered precancerous, but somelesions…

A: Fibrocystic breasts are lumpy and uncomfortable. This widespread disorder, formerly known as…

Q: Describe the liver of Uromastix?

A: Introduction  Uromastyx is a genus which contains Asian and African lizard which belongs to Agamidae…

Q: Describe a branchial cleft cyst and differentiate the four different degrees.

A: Genetic disorders are those which are caused due to changes in gene and epigenetic.

Q: . Children with germline retinoblastoma are more likely to develop other primary malignancies in…

A: Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer usually initiated by biallelic mutation of the retinoblastoma gene…

Q: A single dose of following drug can cure most cases of uncomplicated gonorrhea?

A: Single dose of cefixime four hundred mg orally is effectual in the therapy of effortless gonorrhea.

Q: What is the effect of  presence or absence of fat in the formation of milk foams?

A: The fatty acids in whole milk are approximately 62% saturated, 30% monosaturated, 4%…

Q: Compare postnatal rubella with congenital rubella.

A: Rubella is also called as the german measles and it is characteristic by the presence of a red rash…

Q: What is the etiology of  gonorrhea

A: An individual with gonorrhoea should inform all recent anal, vaginal, and oral sex partners so they…

Q: After assisting a woman during several hours of hard labor, the nurse notices meconium is being…

A: Meconium is first stool of the baby which is usually dark green in color and is sticky. Sometimes…

Q: 77. The ova that does not float in the saturated salt solution a. H. nana b. T. solium c.…

A: INTRODUCTION Answers of question 77-80 is given below.

Q: how does percentage of protein calories compare to the AMDR for protiens?

A: Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR): It is a range of intakes for a particular…

Q: Explain two causes of pruritus.

A: Pruritus is itchy skin when there is feeling of irritation in the skin which makes a person scratch…

Q: 41. In acute prostatitis, an exam of the prostate may find the gland to be: A. Nodular B. Cool and…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Q: Differentiate the following

A: Cytoplasm is a thick solution which fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.

Q: A. Discuss the composition and function of the following parts of a flagellate 1. Flagella 2.…

A: A. 1) Flagella -   movement, motility, 2 )  Sucking disc -   allow to attach to the surface of the…

Q: What is the mechanisms that Neisseria gonorrheae, E. coli, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and HIV…

A: There is a particular mechanism of pathogenesis which the microbe uses to cause infection in the…

Q: Explain how glucocorticoids may reduce pruritus,and give examples of conditions for which thesedrugs…

A: Glucocorticoids or glucocorticosteroids is a class of corticosteroids, which is a type of steroid…

Q: Describe in general terms the process of sporulation

A: Introduction  The life starts from single cell called Zygote. A zygote is formed by the fusion of…

Q: You have been handed the problem of diagnosing gonorrhea from asingle test. Which one will you…

A: It is one of the sexually transmitted infections that are most widespread ( STDs) is Gonorrhoea. It…

Reproductive system infection

The biological process through which parents produce new children is called reproduction. A reproductive system is a group of internal and external organs that collaborate to allow males and females to reproduce. Many experts believe that the reproductive system is one of the most important systems in the body due to its crucial function in the survival of the species. Among the body's basic systems, the reproductive tract is the one that differs the most between sexes, and it is also the only one that does not operate until puberty.