Describe the reflexes that cause defecation in an infant.Describe the additional neural controls that functionfollowing toilet training.

Short reflexes of the digestive system are integrated in the parasympathetic peripheral central enteric nervous system.

Why is absorption in the descending loop ofHenle dependent on the ascending loop?

J.B. is a 58-year-old retired postal worker who has been on your floor for several days receiving plasmapheresis every other day for myasthenia gravis (MG). About a year ago, J.B. started experiencing difficulty chewing and swallowing, diplopia, and slurring of speech, at which time he was placed on pyridostigmine (Mestinon). Before this admission he had been relatively stable. His medical history includes hypertension controlled with metoprolol (Lopressor) and glaucoma treated with timolol (ophthalmic preparation). Recently J.B. was diagnosed with a sinus infection and treated with ciprofloxacin (Cipro). On admission, J.B. was unable to bear any weight or take fluids through a straw. There have been periods of exacerbation and remission since admission. Current Vital Signs: Blood pressure 170/68 mm Hg Heart rate 118 beats/min Respiratory rate 32 breaths/min Temperature 101.8° F (38.8° C) Based on these vital signs, what is your immediate concern? Provide details on important…