Describe the purpose of the balance sheet and understand its usefulness andlimitations.

Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Gilbertson
Chapter16: Financial Statements And Closing Entries For A Corporation
Section16.3: Preparing A Balance Sheet
Problem 5AYU
icon
Related questions
Question

Describe the purpose of the balance sheet and understand its usefulness and
limitations.

Expert Solution
Meaning of Balance Sheet

A balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that lists the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a particular point in time. In other words, the balance sheet illustrates our business's net worth and it shows what we have to take from others and what we have to pay to others at a particular point of time. 

Purpose of Balance Sheet
  • To reveal the financial status of a business as of a specific point in time. 
  • To compare results of different periods by seeing balance sheet items. 
  • When the current assets subtotal is compared to the current liabilities subtotal, one can estimate whether a firm has access to sufficient funds in the short term to pay off its short-term obligations. 
  • To examine the amount of cash on the balance sheet to see if there is enough available to pay  a dividend to investors. 
  • A potential acquirer of a business examines a balance sheet to see if there are any assets that could potentially be stripped away without harming the underlying business.
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Basic Accounting Terms
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337679503
Author:
Gilbertson
Publisher:
Cengage
Century 21 Accounting General Journal
Century 21 Accounting General Journal
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337680059
Author:
Gilbertson
Publisher:
Cengage