Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Describe the properties of the principal types of secondary structure, including the α helix, the β sheet, and the reverse turn
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- What is a helix-turn-helix motif? secondary structure in which an α helix is separated from a β sheet by a loop supersecondary structure in which an α helix is separated from another α helix by a turn supersecondary structure in which a β sheet is separated from a helix by a turn secondary structure in which two right-handed α helices are intertwined secondary structure in which two left-handed α helices are intertwinedarrow_forwardWhat type of bonding is responsible for the formation of the two types of secondary structures?arrow_forwardConsider an alpha-helix comprised of twelve amino acid residues. How many hydrogen bonds should be formed between backbone atoms in this helix?arrow_forward
- Can the tertiary structure of a protein depend on the type of cell system used for synthesis? Explain.arrow_forwardDraw beta sheet with backbone hydrogen bonds, is this structure on the interior or exterior of the protein and why? Region 1: -Ser-Thr-Glu-His- Region 2: -Asp-Tyr-Lys-Asnarrow_forwardWithin a naturally-occurring polypeptide, under neutral pH conditions (pH = 7.0), which of the following amino acids always has a negatively charged carboxyl group? the first amino acid in the primary structure histidine lysine arginine the last amino acid in the primary structurearrow_forward
- Polyglycine, a simple polypeptide, can form a helix with φ = -80°, ψ = +150°. From the Ramachandran plot (as shown), describe this helix with respect to handedness.arrow_forwardWhat role does symmetry play in the formation of protein assemblies built from identical subunits? What is a protomer? Use this term to distinguish between symmetric and pseudosymmetric assemblies.arrow_forwardDescribe the helix-turn-helix (HTF) motif?arrow_forward
- What is it about alpha helices and beta sheets that would make the coils less flexible?arrow_forwardWhat general structural feature is shared by proteins that specifically form homodimers (but not homotrimers, homoteramers etc)? Only one answer is correct. the surface consists of hydrophilic alpha-helix. the surface is highly modified by post-translational modification. the surface is permanently bound by chaperones. the surface is unstructured. the surface, or part of it, is self-complementary.arrow_forwardIf a quaternary (4°) protein structure has six N-terminus. How many total subunits does it have?arrow_forward
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