Describe the most significant anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive actions of glucocorticoids.

Q: List the similarities and differences between prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) and ecdysone.…

A: Prothoraciotropic hormone and Ecdysone both the hormones are present specifically in insects.…

Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: Give the biological activities and occurrence of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

A: The human body encounters so many dangerous and harmful substances but has the ability to fight…

Q: What are the targettissues and target organs ofeach adenohypophysealhormone?

A: Pituitary is the major endocrine gland located at base of the cerebrum. It controls all other…

Q: Describe the principal functions of the two major groups of adreno-cortical steroids, the…

A: The adrenal cortex that forms the outer layer of the adrenal gland produces polycyclic steroid…

Q: lucagon is a hormone that helps regulate blood glucose levels. Where is glucagon produced in the…

A: Glucagon is a hormone which is secreted from the alpha cells of pancreas gland. When the blood…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin and glucagon, and how they differ in relation to the…

A: Blood glucose level or blood glucose concentration can be described as the concentration or the…

Q: Describe the impact of being physically inactive on a person's response to Covid-19.

A: Physical activity is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being. It strengthens the…

Q: Describe the concept of Glucocorticoids and Mineralcorticoids:

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that release their secretions called hormones in the…

Q: describe several physiological roles of prostaglandins.

A: Prostaglandins can be defined as the group of lipids which are formed at the site where infection…

Q: Compare and contrast the autonomic nervous system with the somatic nervous system.

A: What are the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the somatic nervous system (SNS)?The autonomic…

Q: List the overall responses of muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to insulin?

A: The metabolic effects of insulin are exerted mainly on the muscle cells, adipocytes as well as…

Q: Which of the following statements about endocrine signalling hormones is TRUE a) They are only…

A: These can be soluble in both lipids and water. Endocrine signals can pass through blood stream but…

Q: What are the target tissues and effects of oxytocin?

A: Oxytocin is a hormone produced by hypothalamus and it is secreted by posterior pituitary gland into…

Q: Define the importance of Prostaglandins ?

A: Prostaglandin is a lipid component. The substance is a hormone and has various effects on animals.…

Q: Why are glucocorticoids are often used therapeutically to treat inflammation, lung disease, and…

A: Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones secreted from the adrenal cortex and are involved in the…

Q: Does the action of glucocorticoids more closely resemblethat of glucagon or insulin? Explain.

A: The human endocrine system is one of the major body systems that is responsible for controlling the…

Q: Describe the effects of insulin and glucagon on bloodglucose.

A: Insulin and glucagon are peptide hormones that are produced by the beta and alpha cells of the…

Q: Answer each question in about one sentence. (a) What is the biochemical basis for the action of…

A: (a) Viagra has the ability to prolong the effects of nitric oxide by inhibiting cyclic GMP…

Q: Explain excitation and inhibition with opioid use

A: Introduction  Opioids are a class of drugs that interact with specific receptors in the brain and…

Q: Describe the general process of steroid hormone synthesis?

A: Steroid hormones are a type of hormone with different functions secreted by different hormone…

Q: What is the most potent naturally occurring glucocorticoid, and how is its secretion related to that…

A: Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex. They are…

Q: Discuss the chemical cascade caused by ingestion of gluten by someone with coeliac disease.

A: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder defined by a unique serological and histological…

Q: Explain the process and main pathways of steroid hormones synthesis in relation to  cholesterol…

A: Steroid hormones are lipid molecules that are produced in the ovary, testis, placenta, and adrenal…

Q: Explain the hormone induced signal transduction events leading to regulation of Phosphofructokinase…

A: Insulin activates the Phosphofructokinase II activity in the liver, signaling that there is a lot of…

Q: most beneficial effects of glucocorticoids.

A: At the time of stressed or agitated phases, the human body discharges the cortisol hormone which is…

Q: Explain why a deficiency of steroid 21-hydroxylase leads to excessive production of sex steroids…

A: 21-hydroxylase : It is one of a group of disorders known as congenital adrenal hyperplasias that…

Q: identify some classes and functions of eicosanoids; and

A: The signalling molecules composed of enzymatically or non-enzymatically oxidised arachidonic acid or…

Q: Mention the chemical change that proinsulin undergoes, to be able to act as mature insulin.

A: Pancreas is considered as both exocrine as well as endocrine gland. As an exocrine gland , it helps…