Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Describe the location, name and function of gray and white matter in the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. For the cerebrum distinguish between the cortex & basal nuclei and association, commissural & projection tracts
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- Name the three classes of fiber tracts in the white matter if the cerebrumarrow_forwardIdentify and briefly describe the 3 sensory inputs the cerebellum integrates to achieve optimal balance and neuromuscular integration.arrow_forwardExplain how The Cerebrum part of the brain is connected both functionally and structurally to other parts of the brain. Give a thorough explanation of the function of this structure of the brain. There is a story about a man that had a metal rod go through his face (and brain) and yet survived. Explain how someone could have such a traumatic brain injury, but still survive. In addition, explain what would happen if a similar accident (trauma) were to happen to the cerebrumarrow_forward
- Number the cranial nervesarrow_forwardDifferentiate between Cerebrum and Cerebellum.arrow_forwardWhich cytoarchitectural component of the cerebellum contains predominately neuronal processes, including parallel fibers and the Purkinje cell dendritic trees? granular layer purkinje cell layer molecular layerarrow_forward
- List the primary functions of the limbic system.arrow_forwardTrace the major neuronal pathways to and from the brain. Include the name of the Pathway (or Tract), whether the tract is ascending (sensory) or descending (motor), what it basically does (e.g. type of stimulus) , and where it decussates (i.e. crosses the midline, which not all cross).arrow_forwardwhat is cerebellar cortex and cells distinguishable in the cerebellum. Please present a picture with labeled parts and discuss the layers.arrow_forward
- Name the Major three classes of fiber tracts in the white matter if the cerebrumarrow_forwardName this white tissue layer separating the cerebrum and cerebellum.arrow_forwardGive the brain region for the functions described. 1. Contains vital centers that regulate heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, vomiting, coughing 2. Smoothes and coordinates skilled skeletal muscle movement; also posture and balance or equilibrium 3. Secretes melatonin that controls the sleep-wake cycle 4. Controls and integrates the autonomic nervous system; regulates hormones, emotional behavior, temperature, eating, and drinking behavior 5. Interprets sensory input, controls skilled skeletal muscle movements, and is involved in emotional and intellectual processes 6. Helps control breathing; conducts impulses to and from the cerebellum, midbrain, and medulla 7. Relays all sensory input to the cerebral cortex; involved in skeletal muscle actions and memory processing 8. Coordinates visual and auditory reflexes 9. Coordinates gross, automatic muscle movements; also involved with the limbic system 10. White fiber tracts communicating between hemispheresarrow_forward
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