Answered: Describe the functions of the following…

Describe the functions of the following brain regions: a. Cerebrum (cerebral cortex). b. Cerebellum c. Diencephalon d. Brain Stem

Body Structures & Functions

12th Edition

ISBN:9781285695495

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter8: Central Nervous System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10RQ

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Question

Describe the functions of the following brain regions:

a. Cerebrum (cerebral cortex).

b. Cerebellum

c. Diencephalon

d. Brain Stem

Expert Solution

Step 1

The human brain is a complex part of the human body. It weighs about 1.5 kg. In men, it is somewhat larger than women. Almost all the functions of human body are performed by the brain so it is sometimes also called 'command center' of the body. Anatomically ,the brain consists of major three parts:

Forebrain also called prosencephalon.
Midbrain also known as mesencephalon.
Hindbrain also known as rhombencephalon

Forebrain is the largest part of the brain and includes cerebrum and Diencephalon whileHindbrain consists of pons,cerebellum and medulla.

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