Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Describe the four levels of protein in great depth.
Desrcibe how protein structure may affect functioning.
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- Consider this monosaccharide. H но -H H -OH но -H CH₂OH Part: 0 / 3 Part 1 of 3 Label the chirality center(s) for the monosaccharide by highlighting the carbon(s) in the structure below. H HO H H -OH HO H CH2OHarrow_forwardThe figure below illustrates the disaccharide molecule sucrose. H B HO с CH₂OH D H A molecular model of sucrose OH H H I. OH Which of the following is not true about sucrose? H CH₂OH sucrose H OH HO H A Water is a product of the reaction between two monosaccharides that synthesizes sucrose. H CH,OH The properties of sucrose depend both on its chemical formula and its molecular structure. Sucrose is a nonpolar molecule and will not easily dissolve in an aqueous solution. The two monosaccharides that make up sucrose are held together by covalent bonds.arrow_forwardConsider the disaccharide trehalulose. CH₂OH H Н Он H он Н он H CH2 HO Н Н носн,он Он Н Part: 0/3 Part 1 of 3 Highlight the glycosidic linkage in the structure of trehalulose. Снон Н H он Н он Н Он Н CH2 но Н H HỌ/CH,OH Он H ✓arrow_forward
- Consider this monosaccharide. H H OH H .OH HO H HO H CH₂OH Part: 0/3 Part 1 of 3 Label the chirality center(s) for the monosaccharide by highlighting the carbon(s) in the structure below. H H -OH H -OH HO -H HO -H CH₂OH હેarrow_forwardThe structure below shows that of a trisaccharide that is composed of (going from top left to bottom right) galactose, glucose, and fructose. More specifically, the component monosaccharides are [D-galactose, L-galactose], [D-glucose, L-glucose], and [D-fructose, L-fructose] .arrow_forwardConsider the disaccharide melibiose. сон ОН H Он Н Н Н CH2 H Он H Н Он -= 5. о H H он H Он melibiose What monosaccharides are formed when melibiose is hydrolyzed? Modify the structure of the disaccharide to identify the two monosaccharide products. CH₂OH OH H H он Н H CH2 H Он Н Н Он H Он он Н Н Он х Ш:arrow_forward
- er/classes/61227fd32e855b44e0a77ded/assignments/68b4e63d374f4e0394d0d06162fbaef2, Carbon Monosaccharide » Hydrogen • Oxygen CH OH 2. Use evidence from the diagrams of macromolecules and information provided earlier to revise your explanation about whether sugar molecules provide all the elements needed to make the four types of macromolecules. OH но OH H. OH Type your answer here. acerarrow_forwardCompare the following structures. 0000 Part 1 of 3 Identify polysaccharides C and D as either cellulose or amylose. Cellulose is represented by structure D Amylose is represented by structure C Part 2 of 3 Which polysaccharide contains 14-a-glycosidic bonds? Select the single best answer. Cellulose Amylose Both cellulose and amylose Neither cellulose nor amylose Part: 2/3 Part 3 of 3 Which polysaccharide is stored in the liver and muscle? Select the single best answer. Cellulose × ○ Amylose Both cellulose and amylose ONeither cellulose nor amylose × Darrow_forwardConsider the disaccharide melibiose. Он снон -= H Он 5- -= д- H CH₂ H Он H H H ОН Н он Он Н Он melibiose What monosaccharides are formed when melibiose is hydrolyzed? Modify the structure of the disaccharide to identify the two monosaccharide products. CH₂OH он H H -= 5- H H CH2 H Он Н Н Он Н он Он Н Н Онarrow_forward
- Consider the disaccharide melibiose. CH,OH ОН Н H ОН H H CH2 Н ОН Н H ОН H ОН ОН H Н Он melibiose What monosaccharides are formed when melibiose is hydrolyzed? Modify the structure of the disaccharide to identify the two monosaccharide products. Снон Он H H Он H Н CH2 H ОН Н Н ОН Н Он ОН H H ОН Х :arrow_forward1. (a) The diagram below shows a structure of monosaccharide. CH,OH C=0 H-C-OH НО—С—Н ČH,OH i. Draw the figure above on your answer sheet and indicate ALL chiral carbon(s) in your figure with *. ii. With reference to the number of carbon, the type of carbonyl group and D/L configuration, suggest a name consisting these three properties to describe the monosaccharide shown above. Explain why this monosaccharide is in D- or L- configuration as you suggested in (ii). 111. (b) The diagram below shows different configurations of glucose. CH,OH CHO ÇH,OH H H-C-OH O. OH H. H. OH H. H OH HO-C-H но H-C-OH но H. H-C-OH OH OH ČH,OH A В C i. Which glucose molecule, A or C, is in a configuration? Explain. ii. What is the name of the conversion among different configurations? iii. Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) consist of modified sugars. Give a name of the typical modification to the sugar. What makes GAG ideal for the fluid in the joints? toarrow_forwardRefer to the figure below. Determine whether the given descriptions between the relationship of glucose and galactose is correct or incorrect. * сно ÇHO H OH HO-H H- -OH HO-H HO H- H-OH ČH,OH D-Glucose -H -OH H- -он CH,OH D-Galactose CORRECT INCORRECT Glucose and galactose are both Aldohexoses They constitute the structure of the disaccharide maltose They are epimers at carbon 4 They are not mirror images of each other, neither an enantiomeric pairarrow_forward
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