Describe the five variables like Stock Price, Exercise Price, Risk-Free Rate, Volatility or Standard Deviation, and Time to Expiration that the Black-Scholes-Merton Formula uses to calculate the price of call and put options. Provide an adequate assumptions to support your explanations.
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The below question is related to the "Financial Derivatives and Risk Management".
Describe the five variables like Stock Price, Exercise Price, Risk-Free Rate, Volatility or Standard Deviation, and Time to Expiration that the Black-Scholes-Merton Formula uses to calculate the price of call and put options. Provide an adequate assumptions to support your explanations.
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- a)explain the concept of the delta normal method for calculating VAR when options are present in the portfolio. b)explain the basic concepts of the historical method and the Monte Carlo simulation method of calculating VARs. c)discuss the benefits and limitations of VAR. d)define credit risk (default risk). e)explain how option pricing theory can be used in valuing default risk.a) discuss the relationship between the up-factor (u), down-factor (d), risk-free rate (r), and binomial probability (p) in the binomial model. b) discuss the assumptions in Black-Scholes-Merton model (BSM) from memory. c) discuss the variables in the BSM formula and explain how they affect call option pricing. d) define historical volatility and implied volatility. e) demonstrate how to reduce risk with gamma hedging.Explain in detail with an example how the change of the variables (like Stock Price, Exercise Price, Risk-Free Rate, Volatility or Standard Deviation, and Time to Expiration) of Black-Scholes-Merton Formula affect the price of the option.
- Describe the five variables (Assets price, Strick price or Exercise Price, Risk- Free- Rate, Time to Expiration, Volatility) that Black-Scholes-Merton Formula uses to calculate the price of call and put options. Explain how the change in these variables (Assets price, Strick price or Exercise Price, Risk- Free- Rate, Time to Expiration, Volatility) affects the price of the option.The table below contains the covariance matrix of stock returns and the market. Assume that the assumptions of CAPM hold. 1. Find the market risk. 2. Find the systematic risk of BlueChip.Describe each of the following methods for estimating the cost of equity: (a) the CAPM, (b) DCF,and (c) the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium.Where can you obtain inputs for each of thesemethods, and how accurate are estimates basedon each procedure? Can you state categoricallythat one method is better than the others, or doesthe “best” method depend on the circumstances?
- Stock market analyst. Explain how the relationship between risk and return is maintained using different modelsb) Give a graphical example to present the positioning of. E Systematic risk E Risk free rate of returm E Market rate of return, and E Risk premium.Explain the difference between (a) stand-alone risk and (b) risk in a portfolio context. How are they measured or calculated, and are they relevant to investors?
- This is is the question related to the course "Financial Derivatives and Risk Management" Why are the probabilities of stock price movements not used in the binomialmodel for calculating an option’s price? What variables are used in it?Describe the five variables like Stock Price, Exercise Price, Risk-Free Rate, Volatility or Standard Deviation, and Time to Expiration that the Black-Scholes-Merton Formula uses to calculate the price of call and put options. Explain with some examples for having detail justifications. (Note: Your explanations should be at least 500 words)Compare long-term instruments and short-term risks, in terms of the various types of risk to which investors are exposed. Justify your answer.