Describe the concept of parallel computing. What are the key advantages and challenges of parallel processing in computational systems?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Describe the concept of parallel computing. What are the key advantages and challenges of parallel processing in computational systems?

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Step 1: introduction :

Parallel computing is a computing paradigm in which multiple processors or computing units work together simultaneously to solve a problem. Instead of relying on a single central processing unit (CPU) to execute instructions one after the other, parallel computing harnesses the power of multiple CPUs or cores to perform tasks concurrently. This concept is essential for achieving high-performance computing in modern computational systems.

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