Describe the concept of integer overflow and underflow in computer arithmetic. What can happen when these conditions occur, and how can programmers handle them?

What exactly does the term "pointer arithmetic" refer to?

How are computer memory's local declarations stored? Why should local declarations be avoided if the same effect can be achieved without them? Why use value parameters if reference parameters may be used in any function? What are the benefits of using value parameters while running a program to process data?

The words prefix, infix, and postfix notation should be defined. What does the term "Cambridge Polish notation" mean? Two programming languages that use postfix notation should be mentioned.