
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Describe the age and temperature of stars that make up spiral galaxies and their location.
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- Hubble's galaxy classification diagram (the "tuning fork") O suggests the existence of black holes O shows how galaxies evolve from one form to another O relates galaxies according to their shapes, but not according to any evolutionary status O explains active galactic nuclei EGOarrow_forwardAssume that a typical galaxy contains about 200 billion stars and that there are more than 150 billion galaxies in the known universe. Estimate the total number of stars in the universe.arrow_forwardMost of the dark matter in a galaxy is located in the ________ which allows the more luminous matter to rotate around the center of the galaxy at a faster speed than predicted by Kepler's 3rd Law.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (Select T-True, F-False. If the first is T and the rest F, enterTFFFFF). A) The three main classifications of galaxies are elliptical, spiral and prime.B) The mass of a spiral galaxy can be found from its rotational velocity. The greater the rotation, the greater the mass.C) Galaxies sometimes collide with each other.D) It wasn't until the 1920s that we knew the Milky Way was only one of many galaxies.E) Most galaxies are elliptical.F) The shorter the pulsation period of a Cepheid variable star, the more luminous it is.arrow_forwardAn astronomer in an imaginary Universe observes a small patch of the sky (0.005% of the total) with very deep observations and finds one million galaxies. How many galaxies can they estimate to be present in the whole Universe? 10 billion 20 billion 50 billion O 70 billionarrow_forwardFor the graph shown above, a) what quantity would you label the y-axis with if the distance is between galaxies and the Earth? Explain your answer. Think through what we know is happening, motion-wise, out there in the galaxy. b) Also explain why you think there are dots and a solid line, on the graph.arrow_forward
- Distance Based on the graph above, the expansion rate of galaxies near us is than galaxies that are farther away. O faster slower O the same rate Velocityarrow_forwardSuppose you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of the H-Alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3 nm) to be Galaxy 1: 658.1 nm. Galaxy 2: 667.1 nm. Galaxy 3: 677.6 nm. Calculate the radial velocity of each of these galaxies.arrow_forward
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