Describe how the Federal Reserve can use its authority to stimulate the economy. How does the Fed raising the reserve requirement affect the possibility of getting a business loan? Why is monetary policy an important part of the federal Reserve’s mission?

According to Monetarists, what should the government do if unemployment is 4% and inflation is 12%? Select one: a. Decrease the supply of money b. Decrease government spending c. Raise taxes d. Do nothing e. Lower interest rates

Suppose that the Bank of Canada determines that the Canadian economy is currently overproducing. What can the Central Bank do to slow down economic activity? a. The Central bank can pursue an expansionary monetary policy by increasing the money supply, causing a decrease in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will increase and the price level will increase. b. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing a decrease in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will decrease c. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing an increase in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will decrease. d. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing an increase in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will increase e. The…

The Fed can make it cheaper for banks to borrow from the___ by lowering the discount rate.  A)central bank  B)excess reserve  C)monetary base  D)New York Fed

Over the last 10 years the Federal Reserve has substantially changed the way it operates. What is different about how the Federal Reserve now conducts policy?   options:   it discusses its policy in public and asks for guidance from Congress   it gives the public forward guidance on what it will do   It is more secretive about interest rate and other policy changes   it places fewer regulations on commercial banks

1. What were the factors that led to the adoption of modern monetary and fiscal policies? 2. Why was the US economy so disinflationary and deflationary in the 1800s? 3. What prompted the creation of the Federal Reserve System?

In this Decision Point activity you learned about how changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve should impact your own decisions and the decisions of everyone across the economy. Apply what you learned in this decision point to the following questions. One of the tools the Fed uses to influence interest rates is to pay banks interest on excess reserves they hold overnight with the Fed. You're a director at a bank. Your bank currently holds $185 million in excess reserves at the regional Fed and you're earning an annual rate of 2.42% on those excess reserves sitting at the Fed. The Fed decides to decrease the interest rate it pays on excess reserves from an annual rate of 2.42% to 1.55%. In response, you should the amount of excess reserves held at the Fed and make any given interest rate. loans at

An economy begins in long-run equilibrium.   a. Consider the formulation of an oil cartel. Illustrate and explain how this affects prices and output over time. b. If the goal of the Fed is to stabilize the output, what should the Fed do with the money supply in response to this change? Illustrate and explain.

The United States Federal Reserve has two mandates when setting monetary policy - keep annual inflation low (around 2-3%) and the unemployment rate low (around 5%).  Typically, efforts to adjust the money supply to cause inflation to decrease causes unemployment to increase and vice versa. Now, imagine a situation where the United States faces high inflation and high unemployment (called stagflation, was issue in late 1970s).  What do you think the Federal Reserve should do in this situation?

Explain the structure and ownership of the Federal Reserve. What are its roles?  How is it managed? How are governors appointed?  How can the Fed be the Bank of the US Government and yet be autonomous?   Can the Fed be influenced by politics?