Describe each of the five “Gauss Markov” assumptions, (define them) and explain in the context of the regression output
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A: The answer is given as follows :
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A: The solution is given as follows
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A: Here we solve the given problem.
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Describe each of the five “Gauss Markov” assumptions, (define them) and explain in the context of the regression output
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- What are the "Gauss-Markov" assumptions? Why are they important when using linear regression?y y 90 54 50 53 80 91 35 41 60 48 35 61 60 71 40 56 60 71 55 68 40 47 65 36 55 53 35 11 50 68 60 70 65 57 90 79 50 79 35 59 A data set consist of dependent variable (y) and independent variable (x) as shown above. It is claims that the relationship between the x and y can be modelled through a regression model as follows: ŷ = a+bx where a and b are the estimated values for a and ß (refer to Appendix). (i) Determine the equation of the regression line to predict the y value from the x value. (ii) If the x value is 75, what is the value of y? (iii) Test the hypothesis that a=10 against the alternative a <10. Use a 0.05 level of significance. (iv) Construct a 95% prediction interval for the y with x=35.The y-interept bo of a least-squares regression line has a useful interpretation only if the x-values are either all positive or all negative. Determine if the statement is true or false. Why? If the statement is false, rewrite as a true statement.
- Consider the following population model for household consumption: cons = a + b1 * inc+ b2 * educ+ b3 * hhsize + u where cons is consumption, inc is income, educ is the education level of household head, hhsize is the size of a household. Suppose a researcher estimates the model and gets the predicted value, cons_hat, and then runs a regression of cons_hat on educ, inc, and hhsize. Which of the following choice is correct and please explain why. A) be certain that R^2 = 1 B) be certain that R^2 = 0 C) be certain that R^2 is less than 1 but greater than 0. D) not be certainGIve Proof of the Gauss–Markov Theorem for Multiple Regression?Find the least-squares regression line ŷ = ba + b₁ through the points (−2, 2), (3, 6), (5, 14), (8, 19), (10, 27), and then use it to find point estimates corresponding to x = 1 and x = = 7. For x = 1, y = For x = 7, y =
- Find the least squares regression line for the points (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 4), (4, 4), and (5, 6).In the simple linear regression model, if there is a very strong correlation between the independent and dependent variables, then the correlation coefficient should be a) close to either -1 or +1 b) close to zero c) close to -1 d) close to +1 ( don't hand writing solution)An airline developed a regression model to predict revenue from flights that connect "feeder" cities to its hub airport. The response in the model is the revenue generated by flights operating to the feeder cities (in thousands of dollars per month), and the two explanatory variables are the air distance between the hub and feeder city (Distance, in miles) and the population of the feeder city (in thousands). The least squares regression equation based on data for 37 feeder locations last month is Estimated revenue = 81 +0.3Distance + 1.4Population with R² = 0.75 and so = 31.2. Complete parts a through d. (a) The airline plans to expand its operations to add an additional feeder city. The first possible city has population 150,000 and is 275 miles from the hub. A second possible city has population 180,000 and is 250 miles from the hub. Which would you recommend if the airline wants to increase total revenue? The first city The second city
