Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- You are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 115,000 units per year Unit price: $220 Variable cost: $132 Fixed cost: $4,890,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $16.70 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12%. However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $210. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $3,260,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV if all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in…arrow_forwardbig Steve's, makers of swizzle sticks, is considering the purchase of a new plastic stamping machine. This investment requires an initial outlay of $105,000 and will generate net cash inflows of $20,000 per year for 9 years. What is the project's NPV using a discount rate of 7 percent? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? b. What is the project's NPV using a discount rate of 13 percent? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? c. What is this project's internal rate of return? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not?arrow_forwardGalbraith Co. is considering a four-year project that will require an initial investment of $7,000. The base-case cash flows for this project are projected to be $14,000 per year. The best-case cash flows are projected to be $26,000 per year, and the worst-case cash flows are projected to be –$4,500 per year. The company’s analysts have estimated that there is a 50% probability that the project will generate the base-case cash flows. The analysts also think that there is a 25% probability of the project generating the best-case cash flows and a 25% probability of the project generating the worst-case cash flows. What would be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project if the project’s cost of capital is 12%? $30,587 $29,058 $35,175 $36,704 Galbraith now wants to take into account its ability to abandon the project at the end of year 2 if the project ends up generating the worst-case scenario cash flows. If it decides to abandon the project…arrow_forward
- Brewster’s is considering a project with a 5-year life and an initial cost of $120,000. The discount rate for the project is 12 percent. The firm expects to sell 2,100 units a year at a net cash flow per unit of $20. The firm will have the option to abandon this project after three years at which time it could sell the project for $50,000. The firm is interested in knowing how the project will perform if the sales forecasts for Years 4 and 5 of the project are revised such that there is a 50 percent chance the sales will be either 1,400 or 2,500 units a year. What is the net present value of this project given these revised sales forecasts? Select one: a. $23,617 b. $23,719 c. $25,002 d. $26,877 e. $28,745arrow_forwardAriana, Incorporated, is considering a project that will result in initial aftertax cash savings of $6.1 million at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 3 percent per year, indefinitely. The firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .60, a cost of equity of 13 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 5.5 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of +3 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects. a. Calculate the required return for the project. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the maximum cost the company would be willing to pay for this project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. a. Project required return b. Maximum to pay 13.19 %arrow_forwardBrewster's is considering a project with a life of 5 years, an initial cost of $150,000, and a discount rate of 10 percent. The firm expects to sell 2,400 units a year at a cash flow per unit of $25. The firm will have the option to abandon this project after three years at which time it could sell the project for $40,000. At what level of sales should the firm be willing to abandon this project at the end of the third year?Answer in Excel Pleasearrow_forward
- Ebay is considering an investment into a project which it intends to operate for 5 years. The project requires an initial outlay of $6 million. The project will generate cash sales of $2.5 million in the first year. Sales will grow by $1 million each year in the following two years. After the third year, sales will grow by 7%. Cash operating costs, excluding depreciation, will be 20% of sales. Depreciation expenses will be 10% of sales. There are no cash flows associated with the salvage value or the net working capital. Ebay’s tax rate is 30%. What is the IRR of this project? (Round to the nearest two digits)arrow_forwardYou are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 125,000 units per year Unit price: $240 Variable cost: $144 Fixed cost: $5,430,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial Investment of $21.78 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12% However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $230. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $3,620,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV If all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in…arrow_forwardTelevision is considering a project with an initial outlay of $X (you will have to determine this amount). It is expected that the project will produce a positive cash flow of $54,000 a year at the end of each year for the next 13 years. The appropriate discount rate for this project is 8 percent. If the project has an internal rate of return of 13 percent, what is the project's net present value? *** a. If the project has an internal rate of return of 13%, then the project's initial outlay is $ the nearest cent.) (Round toarrow_forward
- General Forge and Foundry Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $40,000. If market demand is strong, General Forge and Foundry Co. thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $29,500 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that the project will generate cash flows of only $1,750 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak. If the company uses a project cost of capital of 10%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? -$914 -$972 -$1,143 -$1,257arrow_forwardGalbraith Co. is considering a four-year project that will require an initial investment of $9,000. The base-case cash flows for this project are projected to be $15,000 per year. The best-case cash flows are projected to be $22,000 per year, and the worst-case cash flows are projected to be –$1,500 per year. The company’s analysts have estimated that there is a 50% probability that the project will generate the base-case cash flows. The analysts also think that there is a 25% probability of the project generating the best-case cash flows and a 25% probability of the project generating the worst-case cash flows. What would be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project if the project’s cost of capital is 11%? $24,135 $36,203 $30,169 $25,644arrow_forwardAll American Telephones Inc. is considering the production of a new cell phone. The project will require an investment of $13 million. If the phone is well received, the project will produce cash flows of $8 million a year for 3 years, but if the market does not like the product, the cash flows will be only $1 million per year. There is a 50% probability of both good and bad market conditions. All American can delay the project a year while it conducts a test to determine whether demand will be strong or weak. The delay will not affect the dollar amounts involved for the project's investment or its cash flows-only their timing. Because of the anticipated shifts in technology, the 1-year delay means that cash flows will continue only 2 years after the initial investment is made. All American's WACC is 9%. What's the NPV without waiting? What's the NPV of waiting 1 year?arrow_forward
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