Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Background Information: Autosomal Dominant/Recessive- The trait is encoded by a single genetic locus with two segregating alleles: One dominant (A) and one recessive (a). The locus is not on a sex chromosome, and is not linked to any other trait unless specified.Autosomal Codominance- This mode is the same as Autosomal Dominant/Recessive, except that neither allele isdominant or recessive and heterozygous individuals have a distinct phenotype. X-linked Dominant/Recessive - The trait is encoded by a single genetic locus with two segregating alleles: One dominant (A) and one recessive (a). The locus is located on the X-chromosome, and is not linked to any other trait unless specified.X-linked Codominance- This is the same as X-linked dominant/recessive, except that heterozygous females (twocopies of the X-chromosome) experience a distinct phenotype relative to females that are homozygous for either of the two alleles. Males will be segregating with two phenotypes (because they only have…arrow_forwardUse the following parents to create a Punnet Square and answer the question. Cross a homozygous dominant father with a homozygous recessive mother. (you can use the letter A for your parental genotypes) What percent of the offspring will be homozygous recessive?arrow_forwardDemonstrate how males are at an increased risk of sex-linked recessive traits by crossing a female who is a carrier for Hunter syndrome with a normal male. The genotypes involved are XH, Xh, and Y. State the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring.arrow_forward
- Describe the relationship between a genotype and aphenotype: Does the same genotype always result inthe same phenotype? Must individuals with the samephenotype have the same genotype?arrow_forwardList the type of heredity (ie autosomal dominant and recessive, X-linked dominant and recessive, epistasis, polygenic, codominant) for color blindness, ABO Blood types, Rh factor, nail patella syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Kleinfelter syndrome, Turner syndrome, Trisomy 21, CAIS, albinism, PKU.arrow_forwardDefine phenotypearrow_forward
- To determine: The reason for the fact alleles that causes cystic fibrosis (CF) are recessive to the normal alleles (CF*) whereas disease alleles are causing Huntington disease (HD) aredominant to the normal alleles (HD*).arrow_forwardDefine genotype classarrow_forwardDefine and explain the relationship between genotypes and phenotypes (50 words) and dominant and recessive traits (50 words).arrow_forward
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