Q: What are adhesins and what are they typicallycomposed of?
A: The essential step in infection or bacterial pathogenesis is adherence that is required to colonize…
Q: How do antihistamines work?
A: Antihistamines are the type of medication which treats symptoms of various medical conditions like…
Q: Which of the following agents is used in treating atropine poisoning? a. Carbachol b.…
A: Drug therapy aids in the treatment of various medical conditions by the administration of a drug…
Q: What are leukotrienes and how does their effects compare to the effects of histamine?
A: Inflammation is part of the process by which the immune system defends the body from harmful…
Q: Define thymosin-β4,
A: A cell is the basic structural and functional key of life. A cell has multiple organelles that carry…
Q: What is the chemical nature of receptors?
A: In the world of living cells the process of communication is established in two forms. Intercellular…
Q: Discuss Presynaptic factors?
A: Neurotransmitters can be defined as the chemical messengers that play the role in transmitting the…
Q: In atropine poisoning, would you expect the pupils to be dilated or constricted? The skin to be…
A: Atropine poisoning can cause allergies and in the case of nerve failure and when the heart rate is…
Q: Define MRN complex,
A: MRN complex is a protein Complex consisting of : Mre11 Rad50 Nbs1
Q: What are enkephalins?
A: Enkephalins are compounds formed in the body and act as a ligand and bind to opioid receptors that…
Q: What is an alcohol component in cerebroside? inositol choline sphingosine glycerol ethanolamine
A: Lipids containing saccharide groups are called glycolipids, which constitute a major class of…
Q: Roger has been extremely thirsty. He drinks numerous glasses of water every day and urinates a great…
A: Maintenance of water balance, lubrication of the joints, elimination of wastes via urination,…
Q: what are essential drugs?
A: Health is considered as the fundamental human right and the most important social goal all over the…
Q: Why is the use of first-generation H1-antihistamines discouraged in clinical practice today?
A: H1 antihistamines are the anti allergens prescribed in the treatment of allergic symptoms such as…
Q: oply to memory cells?
A: ans 1 . long lived antigen - specific lymphocytes Memory cells are seemingly…
Q: How do nimodipine and pentoxifylline work to increase blood flow to the eye and retard the…
A: Blood is a biological fluid that circulates within the blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients…
Q: Describe the effects of a class of pharmaceuticals called the statins on patients.
A: Another name of statins is HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The drugs which are included in this…
Q: What is stimulants?
A: Advent of Stimulant: A psychoactive drug that provides temporary wellness in physical…
Q: Describe several applications of monoclonals in medicine.
A: A single white blood cell is cloned to make monoclonal antibodies. Following this method, all…
Q: .Differentiate among sphingomyelin, a cerebroside, and a ganglioside.
A: Phospholipids are the basic constituent of all cell membranes. They usually form lipid bilayers. The…
Q: 49) The stages of anesthesia, to include analgesia, excitement, and surgical anesthesia, generally…
A: Opoids derived from papver somniferum plant
Q: What is a synapse, and what role does it play in nerve transmission?
A: What is a synapse, and what role does it play in nerve transmission?
Q: Which of the two structures, (Betaxolol) or (Sotalol) would be more contraindicated to treat a…
A: Betaxolol is a selective beta-blocker. The mechanism of action of this drug is that it blocks the…
Q: Which Phospholipase is responsible for tissue damage after a snake bite? A. A1 B. A2 C. D D. C
A: Phospholipase (PLA) is a lipolytic enzymes which cleaves the phospholipid substrates at specific…
Q: what are types of drugs?
A: Drugs are the substances that are inhaled by the person which if taken in excess can lead to harm to…
Q: What proteins are involved in the formation of the destructive plaques found in Alzheimer’s disease?
A: In the formation of the destructive plaques There is a protein involved found in Alzheimer's disease…
Q: What are the differences between selective and non-selective beta blocker?
A: Beta-blockers are drugs that are prescribed to patients with irregular heartbeat, chest pain, and…
Q: How do beta blockers and thiazide derivatives cause hyperlipodemia?
A: Hyperlipidemia with beta-blockers: *Several antihypertensive drugs have been found to be associated…
Q: What is the mode of action of Beta Blockers
A: Beta-blockers are drugs used to treat high blood pressure, manage abnormal heart rhythms and prevent…
Q: what are essential drugs? define
A: Medicines are compounds that are used to cure, halt, prevent, or diagnose the disease condition or…
Q: A patient is suffering from ADA deficiency.Can he be cured ?How?
A: ADA deficiency of Adenosine deaminase deficiency is a genetic disorder that damages the immune…
Q: EXPLAIN THE RECEPTOR THEORY AND THE FOUR RECEPTOR FAMILIES. WHAT CLASS OF MEDICATION IS VERAPAMIL,…
A: A protein that binds to a specific molecule is known as a receptor. The ligand is the molecule to…
Q: Can you use a beta-blocker for patients having a stage fright? Why or why not?
A: Beta blockers is a class of drugs mainly used to control blood pressure and other conditions. Fright…
Q: What are the generic names of Tricyclic antidepressants?
A: TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS- Tricyclic antidepressants are a type of antidepressant medicine with a…
Q: What are the superiorities of PPI over H2 blocker? How Omeprazole acts? Please briefly explain at…
A: Stomach is the region where most of the digestion of food occurs. The stomach secretes the gastric…
Q: The most significant side effect associated with volatile anesthetics is
A: Akinesia In akinesia person is unable to direct his/her muscles to move. But the muscles do not…
Q: What is the role of subtle mechanisms?
A: Meditation research has begun to clarify the brain effects and mechanisms of contemplative practices…
Q: What cause hallucinogen intoxication ?
A: There different kinds of drugs that cause extreme mood altering effects when consumed are known as…
Q: what are Tn elements?
A: The gene in prokaryotes and eukaryotes that are capable of moving from one position to another…
Q: What is the collective name for various opioid drugs ?
A: Opioids are a group of chemicals that are naturally produced in the opium poppy plant and work in…
Define what is rhodopsin ?
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- Does baclofen cross blood-brain-barrier or not? What is a major clinical application for baclofen?What are the features of Receptor?Which serotonin agents is NOT acting via interaction with membrane serotonin receptors? a) Ondansetron b) Trazodone c) Sumatriptan d) Citalopram e) Ketanserin Please answer asap
- What is neuropeptide Y (NPY)?Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion drugs are those that are used to change brain function and result in alterations in perception, mood, or consciousness. A) Psychotropic B) Inotropes C) Local anesthesia D) Memory EnhancersA four-year-old boy has pain, swelling, and redness, at the site of an insect bite. Inactivation, of which of the following is most likely to decrease the pain? A) GABA B) Bradykinin C)C5a D) nitric oxide E) tumor necrosis factor