Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter14: Acids And Bases
Section14.2: Carboxylic Acids And Amines
Problem 14.7E
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Question
Define the simplest method to synthesize an
Expert Solution
Step 1
Amines
Amines are derivatives of ammonia, in which the Hydrogens are substituted by alkyl or aryl group.
The general form of amine is;
R-NH2
Step 2
Synthesis of amines
the simplest method to synthesize an amine is from alkyl halide.
It involves alkylation of ammonia to form primary amines.
The reaction is;
Ammonia on reaction with methyl chloride produces, ammonium salt, which on treating with base gives methenamine.
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