Define the simplest method to synthesize an amine ?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter14: Acids And Bases
Section14.2: Carboxylic Acids And Amines
Problem 14.7E
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Define the simplest method to synthesize an amine ?

Expert Solution
Step 1

Amines

Amines are derivatives of ammonia, in which the  Hydrogens are substituted by alkyl or aryl group.

The general form of amine is;

R-NH2 

 

Step 2

Synthesis of amines

the simplest method to synthesize an amine is from alkyl halide.

It involves alkylation of ammonia to form primary amines.

The reaction is;

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Ammonia on reaction with methyl chloride produces, ammonium salt, which on treating with base gives methenamine.

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