Define secondary metabolism and secondary metabolite.

Q: Briefly present the most common clinical problems related to the use of antiviral, antifungal and…

A: All the different categories of drugs are associated with clinical problems and adverse reactions.…

Q: Both C. tetani and C. botulinum produce neurotoxins as VFs. Differentiate the effect of the toxin…

A:

Q: Why we use Tinidazole /Metronidazole in the treatment of H. Pylori? Please answer at your own words

A: A drug is considered a substance that tends to cause certain changes in physiological functions. The…

Q: Describe the antimicrobial medications that interfere with the following: protein synthesis, nucleic…

A: Antimicrobial drugs are chemicals that have the property to kill or inhibit the growth of microbes.…

Q: Discuss the major mechanism of pathogenesis fortetanus and define measures for prevention…

A: Pathogenicity represents a specialization in a certain microorganism to replicate and damage host…

Q: explain how Klebsellaa causes pyogenic liver abcess.  give details and mechanism

A:

Q: Explain fungal infections of the lung and list three diseases with causative agents, symptoms and…

A: Fungal Infection is a disease caused by fungus. The fungus will start to penetrate the tissues and…

Q: Describe the immediate effects and long-term complications ofS. pyogenes infection.

A: Streptococcus pyogenes is a facultative, Gram-positive coccus that grows in chains and causes…

Q: explain the pathophysiology of Fabry Disease..

A: Fabry disease We know that Fabry disease or Anderson- Fabry disease is a rare inherited disorder…

Q: Describe the mechanisms of pathogenesis of dermatophytes, Candida albicans , and the dimorphic…

A: Dimorphic fungi are those fungi which can exist in two forms yeast and mold, this is basically for…

Q: Explain the genes responsible for complex diseases such ascleft lip ?

A: A cleft lipoma /congenital defect is a gap or split within the upper lip that happens once…

Q: 1. Differentiate between bacterial infection and bacterial intoxication. 2. Discuss the importance…

A: Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be found almost anywhere on the planet, including…

Q: List the drugs commonly used to treat streptococcal infection, andexplain why combined drug therapy…

A: Streptococcal infection caused by group of bacteria called streptococcus bacteria. Streptococci are…

Q: Classify the following cases as to the adaptive response (hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, and…

A: There are many changes a cell can undergo in response to physical or chemical factors. These changes…

Q: Describe some of the general rules for safe mycophagy. Define secondary metabolism and secondary…

A: 1.Mycophagy or Fungivory is the process of consuming fungi(mushrooms).All mushroom species are not…

Q: Discuss gout by focusing on the following aspects: general symptoms, metabolic pathway and…

A:

Q: How is Colchicine different from Allopurinol or other gout agents?

A: Gout is a form of arthritis that is caused due to buildup of uric acid in the blood. The excess uric…

Q: Write a short note on gout and its management. Please write at your own words.

A: Arthritis It is a joint inflammatory disease characterized by pain, swelling and joint deformity.…

Q: Where do chemotherapeutic agents come from?

A: Chemo means chemicals and therapeutic means which has therapeutic ( curing ) effects on body.…

Q: State whether Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus sphaericus, and Bacillus subtilis are…

A: Bacteria structure is very simple but they are vary complex in behaviour. It is the group which…

Q: briefly describe Leprosy; it's agent, vector, and symptoms. summarize the available diease burden…

A: Given-  Describe  about  the leprosy.

Q: Identify the food sources of Listeria monocytogenesinfections. How does Listeria evade the immune…

A: Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogenic bacteria that is capable of causing an infection known as…

Q: Discuss the importance of fungal infections, fungal allergies, andmycotoxicoses.

A: Fungi are present constantly in the air we breathe. These may cause some kind of allergy, infection,…

Q: Give the active substance and activity/indication (e.g. antibacterial, anti-inflammatory) of…

A: Cucurbita moschata is a species originating in either Central America or northern South America. It…

Q: List all the etiologic agents of superficial and cutaneous mycoses

A: Fungal infections, also known as mycoses, are responsible for a wide range of diseases in humans.…

Q: What are the main availablevaccines againstpoliomyelitis?

A: Vaccines play an essential role in prevention of diseases. A vaccine includes substances that…

Q: Describe specimen collection and handling of specimens as well as typical laboratory results of…

A: Liver function tests (LFT) are conducted in the blood specimen to assess if the liver is carrying…

Q: Describe the general effects of cyclopeptide poisoning and list the main genera containing…

A: Cyclopeptides or cyclic peptides are important substances produces by various organisms (typically…

Q: Briefly discuss the mechanism of action and the specific target of the antitoxin used to treat…

A: Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum's neurotoxin.…

Q: Recall the diseases attributable to infection with species in the genus Haemophilus, and identify…

A: Haemophilus is a genus  belonging to the family Pasteurellaceae. It is genus of Gram-negative,…

Q: identify one type of pathogen or infectious agent. Describe ways to prevent the spread of the…

A: Introduction :  An infectious disease is a condition that develops as a result of a pathogenic…

Q: Describe the function of the major virulence factors expressed by Listeria monocytogenes that are…

A: Prokaryotes are the primitive organisms that were the first to develop and harness life on Earth.…

Q: explain the parasite listeria monocytogenes and listeriosis and how to minimize this disease. please…

A: Answer: PARASITE = These are microorganisms which prey the other microorganism for their live and…

Q: List 20 nursing interventions with ratiinales for the nursing diagnosis Risk for Infection related…

A: Nursing process consist of assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, intervention and evaluation

Q: Describe the transmission of Staphylococcal food poisoning. Include details about how food can…

A: People who carry staph can contaminate food if they don't wash their hands before touching it.If the…

Q: discuss the purpose of the hexose monphosphate shunt, and explain the relationship to this pathway…

A: The hexose monophosphate shunt (HMP) is a mechanism that doesn't produce any energy in the form of…

Q: What are the symptoms of intoxication with psychedelic mushrooms. Is there any withdrawals from…

A: Psychedelic mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms are a type of fungi that contain psychoactive…

Q: Describe the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of antibiotics, including overuse…

A: Antibiotics are the most common form of treating bacterial infections, and antibiotic drugs are…

Environmental health and hazards

An organism's environment is the environment in which it lives and has an impact on its well-being. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines environmental health as "those aspects of public health, such as quality of life, that are influenced by physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial components in the environment." Environmental health is concerned with both natural and man-made settings in order to enhance public health. Environmental science, occupational medicine, toxicology, and epidemiology are the key subdisciplines of environmental health.