Define antigen and describe the two groups of antigens.

Q: What are chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) ?

A: The patient with impairment or dysfunction of the immune cells is aided clinically by a process…

Q: Which is typical of antibody–antigen reactions?

A: Antigen and antibodies are a part of the immune system that provides immunity to an organism.…

Q: Differentiate an antigen from an antibody. Illustrate how each blood group react with a specific and…

A: Blood can be defined as the type of fluid which flows continuously in the body. It helps in…

Q: explain the mechanisms of immunoglobulin proteins.

A: Immunoglobulin is a type of antibody. Representing approximately 75% of serum antibodies in humans,…

Q: Define antigenic variation

A: The immune response is a reaction that happens inside an organism. The major purpose of immune…

Q: how does the body differentiate between self and non-self antigens?

A: Immune systems protects a person from foreign antigens or dangerous invaders such as microbes,…

Q: Why do individuals produce an immune response the first time they encounter the A or B antigen as an…

A: The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that attack our system and they are known…

Q: What is the difference between PAMP and antigen?

A: The immune system is studied in immunology. The immune system is a collection of cells, tissues, and…

Q: What is an Antigen-presenting cell (APC)?

A: There are different kinds of cells for adaptive and humoral immune responses. These are studied…

Q: Distinguish between an antigen and an allergen.

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Explain Protein-ligand binding of antibodies.

A: A ligand refers to a substance that serves a particular function when it binds to a biomolecule. It…

Q: Describe the processing and presentation of an intracellular antigen.

A: Antigen processing and presentation is an immunological process through which the antigen-presenting…

Q: Identify the two forms of active immunity and the two forms of passive immunity.

A: Immunology is a part of science that covers the investigation of resistant frameworks on the whole…

Q: Define antigen

A: Immunity is an ability of an organism to resist infection by pathogens or state of protection…

Q: Define the Classes of Human Antibodies ?

A: Antibodies are used as a defense against various pathogens. Antibodies are used to prevent and cure…

Q: Distinguish between antigens and antibodies and explain the  structure of an antibody molecules

A: The immune system functions to protect the body from foreign bodies. There are two types of the…

Q: Describe how the structure of immunoglobulins is related to their function

A: Antibodies, the antigen-binding glycoproteins are synthesized exclusively by B-cells and in billions…

Q: Draw a graph showing antibody response on primary and secondary exposure to an antigen.

A: The immune response is the body's reaction to a foreign particle that activates an individual's…

Q: What is the function of an antigen-presenting cell?

A: Antigen presenting cells are some type of heterogeneous group of immune cells which mediate the…