Define an opioid agonist, antagonist, mixed agonist-antagonist, and partial agonist. Give an example of each and how they are therapeutically useful.

Q: True or False: 4) Symptoms of withdrawal are usually the opposite of the effects of the…

A: Drugs are chemicals that can change how the body behaves or how the mind sees and understands the…

Q: Present the comparison of clinical benefit of the use of short and long-acting adrenergic…

A: Adrenergic beta-2-receptor agonists These are the group of drugs that activate Adrenergic beta 2…

Q: Compare and contrast the mechanisms of action and side effects for tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs),…

A: Depression is a type of mental health issue that occurs most frequently in early adulthood. It is…

Q: Describe the process of facilitation. asap

A: Introduction: Numerous biological processes in ecosystems, such as the food chain and the nutrient…

Q: er drugs is likely to relieve pain better than a maximum analgesic dose of aspirin alone. What…

A: Drug interaction can be defined as the interaction between two drugs when administered together to…

Q: You are studying the process of oxidative phosphorylation in the lab. You isolate several…

A: Mitochondria is also known as the powerhouse of the cell.

Q: Define analgesic

A: Analgesics can be defined as a type of medication used to relieve the pain without causing any…

Q: What are three things that can help with withdrawal symptoms of Oxycodone addictions ?

A: Oxycodone addiction refers to the compulsive and harmful pattern of substance abuse and dependence…

Q: the effects of cocaine on specific receptors of the brain and how the transmission of action…

A: Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and secondary metabolite that stimulates the central nervous system…

Q: Why morphine show less analgesic activity after oral administration? Briefly explain at your own…

A: Morphine is a pain reliever in the opiate family that occurs naturally in a dark brown resinous…

Q: Define the term Analgesia?

A: Analgesia is defined as the insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness.

Q: Explain the mechanism of action of one drug that affects the mesolimbic system (other than cocaine)…

A: Drug is substance which effects the physiological system and causes changes in the body based on the…

Q: Define antagonist

A: The antagonist in anatomy and physiology is the muscle pair that opposes other muscle action. The…

Q: Which of the following is a physiological effect of cocaine: pupil dilation, decrease in blood…

A: A dilatation of the pupil is the physiological impact that cocaine has, according to the options…

Q: ine show less analgesic activity after oral administration? Briefly explain at your own words…

A: Morphine is a pain reliever in the opiate family that occurs naturally in a dark brown resinous…

Q: How do drugs interact with receptor sites in the body?

A: Drugs are chemicals that have been chemically synthesised to control, prevent, cure, and diagnose…

Q: Caffeine and its analogs affect TWO chemical communication systems in the body, Adenosine and…

A: Caffeine is the most psychoactive drugs that stimulates the central nervous system.

Q: Why steroid therapy is used as prophylactic in asthma treatment?

A: Asthma is caused by the exposure of the allergens to external chemicals affecting the respiratory…

Q: In relation to NSAIDs, describe the mechanism of how tissue damage leads to pain and how NSAIDs,…

A: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, are a widely used class of medications that are…

Q: Identify the optimal range of frequency, intensity, time (duration), and type (FITT) of activity…

A: F.I.T.T. stands for frequency, intensity, time, and type of exercise. These are the four elements…

Q: cribe in detail the mechanism of action of memantine in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease.

A: Alzheimer's disease is defined as a medical condition in which an individual finds it difficult to…

Q: What are the receptor(s) involved in caffeine binding? What kind of interaction is established…

A: Caffeine is a stimulant that increases our alertness and energy temporarily. The adenosine present…

Q: Is it true, as it was once suggested, that people on prescribed opioids are less likely to become…

A: Painkillers(analgesic) are defined as the group of drugs that play a major role relieving pain…

Q: Selective destruction of a motoneurons in the spinal cord will have which of the following effects…

A: Introduction Muscles are soft tissues found in both animals and humans, it is the fibrous tissue in…

Q: Some AchE inhibitors can be used to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. ? Choose one: True…

A: Alzheimer's disease is one of the many types of dementia, which is characterized by damage to the…

Q: d. Who is being mentioned/affected in this article? e. How did it happen? f. Why did it happen?…

A: Sleep is a crucial biological function for preserving internal balance and enhancing the quality of…

Q: Choose the CORRECT statement regarding benzodiazepines? Nortriptyline is the longest-acting…

A: Benzodiazepines known as tranquilizer are a class of drug primarily used to treat anxiety  Other…

Q: Which drug is afull agonist at opioid receptors with analgesics activitiy equivalent to morphine, a…

A: Analgesics are also known as painkillers which are used to give the patient to relieve the symptoms…

Q: Acetylcholine imbalance may lead to, EXCEPT: O poor focus Odementia Olearning disability poor…

A: Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found in both the central and peripheral nervous systems.…

Q: Describe the difference between drugs that are agonists and those that are antagonists.

A: A drug is any chemical substance that is used in treatment, diagnosis, prevention or cure of any…

Q: What are the mechanism of analgesic action of morphine? Briefly explan at your own words

A: Opioids are drugs that are naturally present in the plant Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy).…

Q: Draw the structure of morphine and Identify the important function groups which modification can…

A: The pain-relieving properties of morphine and analogues are well established. It belongs to the…

Q: Classify sympathomimetics drugs. Explain the pharmacology of epinephrine.

A: A class of pharmaceuticals known as sympathomimetics imitates the actions of the sympathetic nervous…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.