
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.

Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S
of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour,
System
Change
AS
O AS <0
O AS = 0
1.0 g of sodium bromide (NaBr)
The sodium bromide is dissolved in
the water.
and 2.0 L of pure water at 63 °C.
O AS > 0
not enough
information
O AS <0
The seawater is passed through a
reverse-osmosis filter, which
separates it into 750. mL of pure
O AS = 0
A liter of seawater at 15°C.
O AS > 0
water and 250. mL of brine (very
salty water).
not enough
O information
O AS <0
A mixture of carbon dioxide (CO,)
O AS = 0
An additional 2.0 L of pure Xe gas
is added to the mixture, with the
gas and xenon (Xe) gas at 4 atm
O AS > 0
pressure kept constant at 4 atm.
and 25°C.
not enough
information
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