College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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8.8 J of work expands an ideal gas in a metal piston cylinder in a bucket of ice water from 3.7 cubic centimeters to 9.9 cubic centimeters. How much
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- An ideal gas in a container with a sliding piston is held at atmospheric pressure. Heat is added and the volume increases from 1 m^3 to 3 m^3. The initial temp of the gas is 0 degrees celcius. Question A: How many moles of gas are in this container? Question B: How much work does the gas perform on the piston? Please answer in J Question C: What is the final temperature of the gas? Please answer in degrees celcius Question D: what is the change in internal energy of the gas? Please answer in J Question E: How much heat was added to the gas? Please answer in Jarrow_forward10. A container with a movable piston holds 2.00 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 3.0 × 105 N/m2 in a volume of 0.018 m3 . (a) What is the temperature of the gas? (b) The gas undergoes an isothermal expansion to a volume of 0.027 m3 . How much work does the gas do during this expansion? (c) How much heat flows into or out of the gas during this expansion? Does it flow into or out of the gas?arrow_forwardA gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 212 J when the gas goes from I to F along the diagonal path. Three paths are plotted on a PV diagram, which has a horizontal axis labeled V (liters), and a vertical axis labeled P (atm). The green path starts at point I (2,4), extends vertically down to point B (2,1), then extends horizontally to point F (4,1). The blue path starts at point I (2,4), and extends down and to the right to end at point F (4,1). The orange path starts at point I (2,4), extends horizontally to the right to point A (4,4), then extends vertically down to end at point F (4,1). (a) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? Use the relations between various features of the graph and the work done on the gas to find the energy added by work and then use your result to find the change in internal energy of the gas. J(b) How much energy must be added to the gas by heat for the indirect path IAF to give the same change in…arrow_forward
- An uninsulated container holds 3.5 mol of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of 300 K. The gas is compressed by a movable piston, and 500 J of work is done on the gas while being compressed. If the final temperature of the gas is 400 K, how much heat flows in or out of the gas during this process?arrow_forwardTwo distinct systems have the same amount of stored internal energy. Assume 500 J are added by heat to the first system, and 300 J are added by heat to the second system. What will be the change in internal energy of the first system if it does 200 J of work? How much work will the second system have to do in order to have the same internal energy?arrow_forwardThe first law of thermodynamics relates the heat transfer into or out of a system to the change of internal and the work done on the system. How much heat, in joules, is transferred into a system when its internal energy decreases by 165 J while it was performing 27.5 J of work?arrow_forward
- A sealed cylinder has a piston and contains 8.90×103 cm3 of an ideal gas at a pressure of 7.50 atm. Heat is slowly introduced, and the gas isothermally expands to 1.70×104 cm3. How much work ? does the gas do on the piston?arrow_forward-70 J of work are done on the gas in the process shown in (Figure 1). Figure p (kPa) P₁ 0+ 0 100 200 300 < 1 of 1 V (cm³) Part A What is p₁ in kPa? Express your answer in kilopascals. P1 = Submit VE ΑΣΦ Provide Feedback Request Answer ***** ? kPaarrow_forward64870 J of heat is added to a gas at a constant pressure of 1.75 x 105 Pa This causes a change in internal energy of 2570 J. If the starting volume is .864 m3, what is the final volume?arrow_forward
- ⦁ When a certain quantity of helium gas contained inside and engine cylinder combusts, the expanding gas causes the 12-cm-radius piston to move outward by 10.0 cm. If the gas remains at a pressure of 120 kPa for this process, what is the heat transfer? (See the diagram at the top of the next page.)⦁ 1,960 J⦁ 1,660 J⦁ 1,360 J⦁ 1,060 J⦁ 760 Jarrow_forwardPart A: If you supply 2950 J of heat to 6.00 moles of an ideal diatomic gas initially at 23.0 ∘C in a perfectly rigid container, what will be the final temperature of the gas? Express in degrees Celsius. Part B: Suppose the gas in the container were an ideal monatomic gas instead. How much heat would you need to add to produce the same temperature change? Part C: Which pV diagram expresses these processes?arrow_forward
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