Data from a certain city shows that individuals with more pets tend to have lower blood pressure (BP). From thisinformation alone, we can say thatpet ownership and BP are negatively (inversely) correlated. This may or may not be a causal relationship.pet ownership and BP are not related.pet ownership causes BP to be lower.pet ownership and BP are positively related. This may or may not be a causal relationship.000

Introduction The correlation shows the relationship b/w 2 variables.

Answered: Data from a certain city shows that…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Determine the necessary sample size. What is the smallest sample size that would be required to estimate the proportion of "reqular vitamin users" to within 0.03 with 90% confidence? (Hint: use a 'worst case scenario' of p=0.50) O 1068 2401 O 1503 1024 752
Using data from the 2008 General Social Survey (GSS), political psychologists were interested in whether speaking a language other than English (1=yes, 2=no) and political views (1=extremely liberal, 7=extremely conservative) would predict attitudes toward the number of immigrants there should be in the United States (1=should be increased a lot, 5=should be reduced a lot). Review the SPSS output and answer the questions below. Describe the correlations between each predictor variable and the outcome variable. Indicate the direction, strength, and pattern of each relationship. Also, indicate whether they were significant.
Fifty-four wild bears were anesthetized, and then their weights and chest sizes were measured and listed in a data set. Results are shown in the accompanying display. Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that there is a linear correlation between the weights of bears and their chest sizes? When measuring an anesthetized bear, is it easier to measure chest size than weight? If so, does it appear that a measured chest size can be used to predict the weight? Use a significance level of α=0.05. Correlation Results Correlation coeff, r: 0.963947 Critical r: ±0.2680855 P-value (two tailed): 0.000 Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: ρ is: = 0 H1: ρ is: ≠ 0 Given all the information provided: Identify the correlation coefficient, r. r= _____ (round to three decimal places)
The data provides information on life expectancy and the number of televisions per thousand people in a sample of 22 countries, as reported by the world almanac and book of facts 2006 A. Describe the Direction and strength of the correlation between the two variables B. Because of the association between the variables, someone might mistakenly conclude that simply sending televisions to the countries with the lower life expectancies would cause their inhabitants to live longer. Comment on this argument and the reason televisions are likely associated with longer life expectancies C. In general, if two variables are strongly associated, does it follow there must be a cause and effect relationship between them? Explain
Which of the following statements about correlation is true? Question content area bottom Part 1 Choose the correct answer below. A. We say that there is a positive correlation between x and y if there is no distinct pattern in the scatterplot. B. We say that there is a positive correlation between x and y if the x-values increase as the corresponding y-values decrease. C. We say that there is a positive correlation between x and y if the x-values increase as the corresponding y-values increase. D. We say that there is a negative correlation between x and y if the x-values increase as the corresponding y-values increase
Over the course of a year, you find a strong, positive correlation between ice cream sales and pool drownings in a medium-sized city. The mayor decides that to prevent drownings, ice cream will be banned within the city limits. However, you show the mayor that after controlling for the high temperature of each day, the correlation between ice cream sales and number of drownings drops to zero, because that relationship was actually: Group of answer choices direct. interactive. mediating. spurious.
Omitting a variable from our model that has a causal effect on our dependent variable always leads to omitted variable bias. a. False b. True
There is a strong correlation between the number of students graduating from SVS and the population of squirrels in York Region. The most likely type of causal relationship is:A.cause and effect B.accidental C.presumed D.reverse cause and effect
If when measuring two quantitative variables on an individual, we find that increases in the first variable x correspond to decreases in the second variable y, we say that A. there is a positive association between the two variables. b. there is a negative association between the two variables. c. there is no correlation between the two variables. d. there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the two variables.
Does "correlation imply causation"? Give one example in which a variable X ispositively correlated with another variable Y, but we cannot deduce that X causes Y.
If we find that there is a linear correlation between the concentration of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere and the global temperature, does that indicate that changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide cause changes in the global temperature? Choose the correct answer below. A. No. The presence of a linear correlation between two variables does not imply that one of the variables is the cause of the other variable. B. Yes. The presence of a linear correlation between two variables implies that one of the variables is the cause of the other variable.
After gathering data about the number of starfish and measuring the pollution in areas of the ocean you find a negative linear correlation between pollution levels and number of starfish. What can you conclude based on this information? a. There is a confounding variable that is affecting both pollution and starfish. b. As pollution rises the number of starfish falls c. That pollution is causing starfish to die, leading to the negative correlation d. That pollution is supporting starfish, leading to the negative correlation

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