SWFT Comprehensive Vol 2020
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357391723
Author: Maloney
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Darnell receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate.
The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario.
Given the real interest rate of 4% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Darnell's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario.
Inflation Rate
|
Real Interest Rate
|
Nominal Interest Rate
|
After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate
|
After-Tax Real Interest Rate
|
---|---|---|---|---|
(Percent)
|
(Percent)
|
(Percent)
|
(Percent)
|
(Percent)
|
2.5 | 4.0 |
|
|
|
8.5 | 4.0 |
|
|
|
Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to saving, thereby the quantity of investment in the economy and the economy's long-run growth rate.
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