Dark Creek Corporation's CEO is selecting between two mutually exclusive projects. The company is obligated to make a $3,700 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. To minimize agency cost, the firm's bondholders decide to use a bond covenant to stipulate that the bondholders can demand an additional payment if the company chooses to take on the high-volatility project. How much additional payment to bondholders would make stockholders indifferent between the two projects? Cash flows pertaining to the two projects are shown in the table below. Economy Probability 40 Low-Volatility Project Payoff High-Volatility Project Payoff $2,900 Bad $4,000 Good .60 4,800 6,300 O $1366.67 O $1166,67 O $1300.00 O $1233.33
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- Dark Creek Corporation's CEO is selecting between two mutually exclusive projects. Thecompany needs to make a $3,500 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. To minimizeagency costs, the firm's bondholders decide to use a bond covenant to stipulate that thebondholders can demand an additional payment if the company chooses to take on the high-volatility project. How much additional payment to bondholders would make stockholdersindifferent between the two projects? Cash flows pertaining to the two projects are shown inthe table below. can you hand write pleaseDark Creek Corporation's CEO is selecting between two mutually exclusive projects. Thecompany needs to make a $3,500 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. To minimize agency costs, the firm's bondholders decide to use a bond covenant to stipulate that the bondholders can demand an additional payment if the company chooses to take on the high- volatility project. How much additional payment to bondholders would make stockholders indifferent between the two projects? Cash flows pertaining to the two projects are shown in the tableDark Creek Corporation's CEO is selecting between two mutually exclusive projects. Thecompany needs to make a $3,500 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. To minimizeagency costs, the firm's bondholders decide to use a bond covenant to stipulate that thebondholders can demand an additional payment if the company chooses to take on the high-volatility project. How much additional payment to bondholders would make stockholdersindifferent between the two projects? Cash flows pertaining to the two projects are shown inthe table below.
- In the Enron case, the company eventually turned to “back-door” guaranteeing of the debt of Chewco, one of its SPEs, to satisfy equity investors. Assume that a $16 million loan agreement required that Enron stock should not fall below $40 per share. If the share price did decline below that trigger amount, either the loan would be called by the bank or the bank could choose to increase the guaranteed number of Enron shares based on the new price (assume $32). If the bank decides to increase the number of shares guaranteed, what would be (1) the original number of shares in the guarantee and (2) the new number of shares? Why would it be important from an accounting and ethical perspective for Enron to disclose information about the guarantee in its financial statements?Solar 123 Limited (SL) is operating in the Boom energy sector. The company recognized that to stay competitive it must Implement projects which would reduce the cost of the products. SL's board of directors approved the recommendation Finance the project by issuing new debt. On January 1, 2019, SL issued new bonds which will mature on December 31, 2038. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 13%. Coupon payments are made semi-annually. i) What would the value of the bonds on December 31, 2021, if the interest rates had risen to 18%? based on the price of the bon, how would you classify the bond" ii)What woul dbe the value on June 30, 2027, if interest rates had fallen to 10%? Based on the price of the bond, how would you classify the bond? iii) If the bonds had a value of $1,080 on June 13, 2027, what would be their yield to maturity on that date?Blue Angel, Inc., a private firm in the holiday gift industry, is considering a new project. The company currently has a target debt-equity ratio of .45, but the industry target debt- equity ratio is .50. The industry average beta is 1.10. The market risk premium is 6.9 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.5 percent. Assume all companies in this industry can issue debt at the risk-free rate. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. The project requires an initial outlay of $825,000 and is expected to result in a $101,000 cash inflow at the end of the first year. The project will be financed at the company's target debt-equity ratio. Annual cash flows from the project will grow at a constant rate of 5 percent until the end of the fifth year and remain constant forever thereafter. Calculate the NPV of the project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV
- Blue Angel, Inc., a private firm in the holiday gift industry, is considering a new project. The company currently has a target debt-equity ratio of .45, but the industry target debt-equity ratio is .40. The industry average beta is 1.05. The market risk premium is 6.5 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.1 percent. Assume all companies in this industry can issue debt at the risk-free rate. The corporate tax rate is 24 percent. The project requires an initial outlay of $805,000 and is expected to result in a $97,000 cash inflow at the end of the first year. The project will be financed at the company’s target debt-equity ratio. Annual cash flows from the project will grow at a constant rate of 4 percent until the end of the fifth year and remain constant forever thereafter. Calculate the NPV of the project.Olivia Hawkins is evaluating a bond investment in Westlake Company. She is concerned about the corporation’s ability to make future interest payments. Determine the company’s time’s interest earned ratio if the company has operating income before interest and taxes of $12,235 million and interest expense of $1,025 million and interpret it.An investment bank agrees to underwrite an issue of 15 million shares of stock for Looney Landscaping Corporation. a. The investment bank underwrites the stock on a firm commitment basis, and agrees to pay $10.00 per share to Looney Landscaping Corporation for the 15 million shares of stock. The investment bank then sells those shares to the public for $11.50 per share. How much money does Looney Landscaping Corporation receive? What is the profit to the investment bank? If the investment bank can sell the shares for only $8.50, how much money does Looney Landscaping Corporation receive? What is the profit to the investment bank? b. Suppose, instead, that the investment bank agrees to underwrite the 15 million shares on a best efforts basis. The investment bank is able to sell 13.5 million shares for $10.00 per share, and it charges Looney Landscaping Corporation $0.325 per share sold. How much money does Looney Landscaping Corporation receive? What is the profit to the investment…
- XYZ Enterprises Limited needs to raise additional funding to expand its manufacturing operations. The company decides to issue $5 million in debentures over the next three months. The paper will be issued into the Secondary market True False A corporate convertible bond gives its holder the right to exchange it for a specified number of the company's common shares True FalseEnergy Plus Limited (EP) is operating in the booming energy sector. The company recognized that to stay competitive it must implement projects which would reduce the cost of products to its customers. EP’s board of directors approved the recommendation to finance the project by issuing new debt. On January 1, 2014, EP issued new bonds which will mature on December 31, 2038. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 12%. Coupon payments are made semi-annually. a) What would be the value of the bonds on December 31, 2018, if the interest rates had risen to 16%? Based on the price of the bond, how would you classify the bond? b) What would be their value on June 30, 2026, if interest rates had fallen to 8%? Based on the price of the bond, how would you classify the bond? c) If the bonds had a value of $860.00 on June 30, 2024, what would be their yield to maturity on that date?The company has $60,000 to invest. The investment manager proposed two options. Option (A) is to invest in municipal bonds paying 7% annual interest. Option (B) is to invest in a corporate bond paying 9.5% annual interest. Both investments have similar risks. Assume that Pioneer has 15% marginal tax rate. The investment manager recommended to invest the money in municipal bonds. Why in your opinion, the investment manager selected option (A)? What is your recommendation to Pioneer? And why? Would your recommendation change if you apply implicit and explicit tax concepts for the above proposal? And why