Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134463216
Author: Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher: PEARSON
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**Problem 42:**

**Description:**

Danish read 15 pages of a book in a day. Wesley read 20 pages of the same book in a day. Danish started reading the book 3 days earlier than Wesley. How many days would Wesley need to read the book to be 20 pages ahead of Danish?

**Solution Strategy:**

To determine the number of days Wesley needs to read the book to be 20 pages ahead of Danish, we must establish a system of equations based on their reading rates and the initial conditions given. 

Let \( d \) be the number of days Wesley reads the book.

### Steps to Solve:

1. Determine the number of pages Danish has read by the time Wesley starts:
   - Danish reads for 3 days before Wesley, and his reading rate is 15 pages/day.
   - Total pages read by Danish in 3 days: \( 15 \times 3 = 45 \) pages.

2. Express the total pages read by Danish and Wesley:
   - Pages read by Danish after \( d \) days: \( 15(d + 3) \)
   - Pages read by Wesley after \( d \) days: \( 20d \)

3. Set up the equation:
   - We want Wesley to be 20 pages ahead of Danish.
   - \( 20d = 15(d + 3) + 20 \)

4. Solve the equation for \( d \):
   \[
   20d = 15(d + 3) + 20
   \]
   \[
   20d = 15d + 45 + 20
   \]
   \[
   20d = 15d + 65
   \]
   \[
   20d - 15d = 65
   \]
   \[
   5d = 65
   \]
   \[
   d = \frac{65}{5}
   \]
   \[
   d = 13
   \]

Wesley would need to read the book for 13 days to be 20 pages ahead of Danish.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 42:** **Description:** Danish read 15 pages of a book in a day. Wesley read 20 pages of the same book in a day. Danish started reading the book 3 days earlier than Wesley. How many days would Wesley need to read the book to be 20 pages ahead of Danish? **Solution Strategy:** To determine the number of days Wesley needs to read the book to be 20 pages ahead of Danish, we must establish a system of equations based on their reading rates and the initial conditions given. Let \( d \) be the number of days Wesley reads the book. ### Steps to Solve: 1. Determine the number of pages Danish has read by the time Wesley starts: - Danish reads for 3 days before Wesley, and his reading rate is 15 pages/day. - Total pages read by Danish in 3 days: \( 15 \times 3 = 45 \) pages. 2. Express the total pages read by Danish and Wesley: - Pages read by Danish after \( d \) days: \( 15(d + 3) \) - Pages read by Wesley after \( d \) days: \( 20d \) 3. Set up the equation: - We want Wesley to be 20 pages ahead of Danish. - \( 20d = 15(d + 3) + 20 \) 4. Solve the equation for \( d \): \[ 20d = 15(d + 3) + 20 \] \[ 20d = 15d + 45 + 20 \] \[ 20d = 15d + 65 \] \[ 20d - 15d = 65 \] \[ 5d = 65 \] \[ d = \frac{65}{5} \] \[ d = 13 \] Wesley would need to read the book for 13 days to be 20 pages ahead of Danish.
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