ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Another instance when people are likely not to spend a dime (or a minute) on an item is when they have a dislike for mixing the item with other items available. In this case, we say the consumer has ‘non-convex preferences’ and indifference curves are bowed out from the origin. In plain language, the consumer has a preference for binging. We often feel this way towards our favorite social media app. Consider a kid who has four hours a day to spend on social media. They enjoy spending time on Snapchat (x) or spending time on Twitter (y). a) Write the kid’s time constraint and illustrate it in a graph where you measure time spent on Snapchat along the horizontal axis and time spent on Twitter along the vertical axis. This kid’s utility from time spent on Snapchat and time spent on Twitter is U(x,y) = 4x2+ y2. b) In your graph, draw a couple of the kid’s indifference curves. Notice how the kid’s |MRSY,X| increases along each curve as he spends more time on Snapchat and less time on…arrow_forwardAmy consumes x and y and her preferences can be represented by the following utility function U(x,y) = 4x + y. 1. Are Amy's preferences transitive? 2. Does the marginal utility of x diminish, remain constant, or increase as the consumer buys more x? Explain. 6- 3. Can you use (2) to answer whether Amy's preferences are strictly monotonic? 4. What is MRS.y ? Is MRSx.y diminishing, constant, or increasing as the consumer substitutes x for y along an indifference curve? 5. On a graph with x on the horizontal axis and y on the vertical axis, draw a typical indifference curve. Also indicate on your graph whether the indifference curve will intersect either or both axes. Label the curve U1. 6. Are Amy's preferences convex? Are they strictly convex? Explainarrow_forwardq 7,8,9, please thank you multichoicearrow_forward
- Alex, who was convinced that "Football is coming home", was very excited for the World Cup last year. Unfortunately, he realized that his favourite Paul Gascoigne jersey from Euro 1996 was getting old, so he wanted to buy a new one before England's first game the following week. He could either buy a 2014 James Milner shirt from retailer A, which would make him totally happy (utility=1), or a 2006 David Beckham shirt from retailer B, which gives him a utility of 0.8. However, the shirts are not available today. There is a 50% chance that retailer A will have the shirt on the week-end, and 70% chance that retailer B will have theirs on the week-end. Due to time and work constraints, Alex can only visit one of these retailers before the tournament starts, otherwise he will have to keep his old 1996 shirt, which gives him a utility of 0.5. He can also ask his friend Nathan to check both places in the morning. But being a Welsh supporter, Nathan will not do it for free and wants some money…arrow_forwardSuppose Jeff has a perfect substitute preferences for watching movies (M) and TV (T) shows. Jeff's MRSTM is such that he is always indifferent between watching one movie and five TV shows independent of the amount of goods consumed. Which of the following statements is true? If Jeff had a choice between 1 movie and 1 TV show before bed, he would choose to watch the movie. If Jeff has already watched 3 movies and no TV shows, then he would prefer to watch a TV show next. He is indifferent between watching 1 TV show or 1 movie before bed. Jeff would prefer watching 2 TV shows and no movies over watching 2 Movies and no TV shows.arrow_forwardMadison has set aside $24 for her snack budget this month. Her favorite snacks are ice cream and chips. The price of a pint of ice cream is $4 and the price of a bag of chips is $3. She currently consumes three pints of ice cream and four bags of chips each month. If the price of a pint of ice cream drops to $3, the income effect predicts that Madison will consume: more ice cream and more chips. equal amounts of ice cream and chips. more ice cream and fewer chips. less ice cream and more chips.arrow_forward
- Utility maximization with a budget constraint. A hypothetical consumer spends all tgheir income on ramen noodles (N) and wild rice (W). N is the quantity of noodles; W is the quantity of wild rice. Their income is $1,600 per month. the price of noodles is $2 per package and the price of wild rice is $20 per pound. The utility function is U=sqrt(N*W). the MRS = -N/W. The budget constraint is: 1,600 = 2*N + 20*W Graph Qty of noodles (N) on vertical axis and Qty of wild rice (W) on horizontal axis. SOLVE: a. Graph the budget constraint. label all points. What is the slope of the budget constraint? b. Find the optimal quantities of noodles(# of packages) and the wild rice (# of pounds) given the budget constraint. graph these optimal quantities. draw your indifference curve on the same graph. c. Show on your graph what happens when the price of wild rice increases to $40 per pound. Find your new optimal quantities of noodles and wild rice. label all points on graph. label the…arrow_forwardFrank spends $75 on 10 magazines and 25 newspapers. The magazines cost $5 each and the newspapers cost $2.50 each. Suppose that his MU from the final magazine is 10 utils while his MU from the final newspaper is also 10 utils. According to the utility-maximizing rule, Frank should: reallocate spending from newspapers to magazines. none of the other answers are correct. reallocate spending from magazines to newspapers. be satisfied because he is already maximizing his total utility.arrow_forward
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