d. The government grants new leases to ranchers, giving them 10,000 new acres of grassland each for grazing. e. A drought destroys most of the available grass for grazing of cattle, but not for prairie dogs since they also eat plant roots.
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- Wichita — Farmers in Kansas, the biggest US producerof wheat, are abandoning their crops damaged by severedrought and cold.Some are spraying wheat fields with crop-killingchemicals and claiming insurance payouts in the beliefthat it is not worth harvesting the little grain that thereis, Reuters found on a three-day tour of the state. Othergrowers let cattle graze on the dismal-looking fields.Abandoning fields will reduce the crop of the world’sfifth-largest wheat exporter, with stocks expected to fallto a 16-year low. Large-scale abandonment deals aneconomic blow to farm towns and force wheat buyersto adjust procurement plans by buying the staple grainelsewhere.Nationally, winter-wheat farmers plan to abandon 33%of the acres they planted, the highest percentage sinceWorld War 1, the US department of agriculture said ina May 12 report.Kansas farmers are expected to abandon about 19% ofthe area planted last autumn, up from 10% in 2022 and4% in 2021, according to the report. But farmers,…The prairie dog has always been considered a problem for American cattle ranchers. They dig holes that cattle and horses can step in, and they eat grass necessary for cattle. Recently, ranchers have discovered that there is a demand for prairie dogs as pets. In some areas, prairie dogs can sell for as high as $150 each. Cattlemen are now fencing off prairie dog towns on their land so these towns will not be disturbed by their cattle. Draw a rancher’s production possibilities frontier showing increasing opportunity cost of cattle production in terms of prairie dog production. Using a separate graph for each situation, show what would happen to the initial production possibilities frontier in each of the following situations:May and Raj me the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the com. If they work independently, they will each earn 100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they call each earn 150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $1 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn 200. Table 10.6 represents the choices available to Mary and Raj. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sole that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoners dilemma result? What is the preferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output. (Each results entry lists Rajs earnings first, and Marys earnings second.)
- Suppose you are chatting to a friend in Brazil on the Internet. Your friend tells weather is forecast to be really cold in the next few weeks and the frost that's expected will damage the coffee crop. Your friend says, "If there are going to be fewer coffee beans available, rll bet that coffee bean prices will rise. We should buy enomous quantities of coffee beans now and put them in storage. Later we will sell them and make a huge profit." you that the 4. Can you "beat the market" with public information? That is, can you use publicly available information to help you buy something cheap and quickly sell it at a higher price? Why or why not? In order to reduce smoking, the government places an additional tax of €2 on a pack of twenty cigarettes. After one month, while the price to the consumer has increased a great deal, the quantity demanded of cigarettes has been reduced only slightly. 5. Is the demand for cigarettes over the period of one month price elastic or price inelastic?…DRAW THE MARKET EQUILIBRIUM CURVE, NOW SHOW INCOME GOING UP FOR AN INFERIOR PRODIUCT AND TECHNOLOGY CHANGE.-What is production efficiency
- "As you shop for produce at the local farmer's market, you see many fruits and vegetables being offered by several different suppliers. Yet each supplier charges the same price for these fruits and vegetables." Write a paragraph that describes the characteristics of economic systems that result in the outcome described in the quotation.7. There is a road named High Street with 800m long. There are two grocery shops: Woolworths located at the left end and Coles located at the right end. 4800 customers are uniformly distributed along High Street. To make our life easier, assume both grocery stores sell the same product, and consumers demand just one unit of the product. Traveling to a grocery shop is costly, and the cost of traveling is 4 cents per meter. Suppose the price of the product is $10 at Woolworths, and $12 at Coles. Then customers will purchase the product from Woolworths.There are four consumers willing to pay the amounts for following haircuts:Gloria:$35 Jay:$10 Claire:$40 Phil:$25.There are four haircutting businesses with the following cost:FirmA:$15FirmB:$30FirmC:$20FirmD:$10.Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut.To achieve efficiency,how many haircuts should be given?Which businesses should cut hair and which consumers should have their hair cut?How large the maimum total surplus?
- Cap and trade is a __--- based plan. A limit is placed on emissions and prices are established in emissions permit markets. Emission taxes are a based policy. A fee on emissions is set and the quantity of emissions is adjusted as polluters react to the fee. a. behavior; technology b. technology; behavior c. quantity; price d. price; quantityWhat is The Market SystemRyanair is considering offering dascounted flights from New York to Honolulu. The airlıne is offering a free round-trip ticket ko Hawata to the firu 600 people who show up at the new Hoedulu canunter in the aırline's main officT, starting Menday, the first day of basiness. You arrive 24 hours before it Es scheduled to open to be sure to get the free ticket, and you buy food from airport vendors whule waiting in line You successfully cbeaum the ticket What was the cost to you of obtainang the teket O the actual valae of the ticket the cost of food while you waited in line O the cost of ford while yuu wasted in line and the opportunity cost of the time you spent in line the actual value of the tacket and the cost of food while you waited in line