Current Account equilibrium is defined as NX = x₁YW + x2R=m₁Y + m₂R and Capital Account equilibrium as CP = x(i - iW) with Balance of Payments equilibrium being the sum of the two. How can we represent the three conditions of equilibrium (in interest rate and output space), and why are we justified in approximating.
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- Question 10 d Anwser only question d please thank you Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause sterling toappreciate or depreciate relative to other currencies? In each case, you should considerwhether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and whichway the curve(s) shift(s). You may assume that the impacts are ceteris paribus, that is,everything else remains the same. Illustrate your answers and give a short explanation interms of currency supply and demand.(a) UK imports increase. (b) UK interest rates rise relative to those abroad. (c) The UK experiences lower inflation than other countries, but with no change in interestrates. (d) Forex speculators believe that the Pound sterling will depreciate.Answer the question according to the graph below. Dollar/euro exchange rate, Ee Ese Dollar return Dollar return 2' 2' 4' Expected euro return Expected euro return Ege 3' 1' Ese Rates of return (in dollar terms) R R L(Rg. Yus) L(Rg. Yus) Mus Pis Mis Pis 4. U.S. real money supply Mus Mus Pus P1 US U.S. real money holdings U.S. real money holdings Assume that the U.S. money supply is initially given at M'us, the price level is initially given at PUs, and the equilibrium exchange rate is initially at E's/e. Which of the following is TRUE when the nominal money supply permanently increases from Mus to M²us? Lütfen birini seçin: O A. the money supply increase does not affect exchange rate expectations O B. the dollar depreciates against the euro in the long-run. O C. the real money supply rises from M'us / P'us to M²us / P²us in the short run O D. In the short-run, the dollar's depreciation is smaller than it would be if the money supply increase was temporary rather than permanent.Answer the question according to the graph below. Dollar/euro exchange rate, Ese Esie Dollar return Dollar return 2' 2' Ee Expected euro return Ee 4' Expected euro return 3' 1" Ege Rates of return (in dollar terms) R R L(A Yus) L(Ag. Yus) Mis Pis Mis Pis 4 U.S. real US money supply Mus Pus MUs Pus U.S. real U.S. real money holdings money holdings Assume that the U.S. money supply is initially given at M-us, the price level is initially given at P'us, the equilibrium exchange rate is initially at E'sje. US, A temporary increase in the nominal money supply from M'us to M²us in the short-run will result in a new equilibrium at point US US Lütfen birini seçin: O A. 3' O B. 2' O C.1' O D. 4'
- 20. Suppose 1 CAD = 30 MXN was the actual exchange rate. Predict how people would respond to this exchange rate given that the exchange rates between USD and CAD and MXN are as listed above. Iwhat are two reasons Why is the statstic for fiscal deficits are so closely monitired in small fixed exchange rate economies?Part 4 5 6 Answer all questions from this section. For each question, identify the statement as True,False, or Uncertain, and explain your reasoning A.1 Following the announcement that the amount of QE intervention by the central bankwill be reduced going forward (also known as Quantitative Tightening), according to theUIP condition, an immediate appreciation of home’s nominal exchange rate would beobserved. A.2 The difference between the slopes of the IS and RX curves depends only on the sensitivityof net exports to the real exchange rate. A.3 Consider a temporary positive inflation shock in a flexible exchange rate regime (with aninflation targeting central bank) and in a fixed exchange rate regime (where there is nopolicy intervention). Assume that both economies converge to a medium run equilibrium.Following the shock, inflation converges to its equilibrium value from above in both cases.A.4 The central bank of a common currency area should not respond to a shock specific toone…
- c. Consider a period when, prior to euro entry, the central bank of Lithuania maintained an exchange rate band relative to the euro-at the time this was a prerequisite for joining the Eurozone. The rules said that Lithuania had to keep its exchange rate within ±15% of the central parity of 3.4528 litas per euro. Compute the exchange rate values corresponding to the upper and lower edges of this band. Suppose PPP holds. Assuming Eurozone inflation was 2% per year and inflation in Lithuania was 6%, compute the PPP-implied rate of depreciation of the lita. Could Lithuania maintain the band requirement? For how long? Does your answer depend on where in the band the exchange rate currently sits? A primary objective of the European Central Bank is price stability (low inflation) in the current and future Eurozone. Is an exchange rate band a necessary or sufficient condition for the attainment of this objective?Answer the question according to the graph below. Dollar/euro exchange rate, Ese Ese Dollar return Dollar return 2' Expected euro return Ee Expected euro return 3' 1' Esie Rates of return (in dollar terms) R R L(Rg. Yus) L(Rg. Yus) Mus Pus "us Pis 4 U.S. real money supply 1 Mus Pis Mus Pis US US U.S. real money holdings U.S. real money holdings Assume that the U.S. money supply is initially given at M'us, the price level is initially given at P'us, and the equilibrium exchange rate is initially at E's/e. US, US A permanent increase in the nominal money supply from Mus to M²us in the short-run will result in a new equilibrium at point Lütfen birini seçin: O A. 3' O B. 1' O C. 2' O D. 4'Suppose that the long term interest rate are decreasing since there is anexpectation that the economy is delving into the recession. How that changemight aect the foreign exchange rate in the country? Discuss?
- 5:44 PM A p N O filul 20.7 K/s K ECF515-D-1-2021-1.docx 17. With respect to a country having a fixed exchange rate, which of the following state ments is notcorrect? A. The fixed exchange rate system imposes strict discipline on the central bank, B. The economy is vulnerable to foreign but not domestic demand disturbances. C. The Taylor Rule schedule is irrelevant. Q Shifts in world interest rates can pose a risk to the sustainability of the fixed excha nge rate. 18. The Mundell-Fleming framework studies (A) -, (B) orld with (C)__ financial markets and (D) _capital mobility. economies in a w A. (A) small; (B) open; (C) integrated; (D) free B. (A) large; (B) open; (C) integrated; (D) free C. (A) small; (B) mercantilist; (C) integrated; (D) free D (A) large; (B) open; (C) restricted; (D) free 19. Which of the following policy options would simultaneously increase interest rates and d ecrease output? A. The Bank of Zambia sells bonds through open market operations. B. he Government…Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (dolars) These fears would cause the demand for dollars to , and the sup ply of dollars to leading to In the euro/dollar exchange rate. PRICE OF DOLLARS (euros per dollar)Answer the question according to the graph below. Dollar/euro exchange rate, Ese Esye Dollar return Dollar return 2" 2' Expected euro return 3' Expected euro return Ede Rates of return (in dollar terms) R R R L(A, Yus) L(Rg, Yus) Mis Pis Mis Ps US 4. U.S. real money supply Mis Pis Mus US Pus US U.S. real money holdings U.S. real money holdings Assume that the U.S. money supply is initially given at M-us, the price level is initially given at P'us, and the equilibrium exchange rate is initially at E's/e. Which of the following is TRUE when there is a temporary increase in the nominal money supply from M us to M²us in the long-run. US US Lütfen birini seçin: O A. The new equilibrium exchange rate will be higher than at E's/E O B. The new equilibrium exchange rate will be lower than at Ese O C. The new equilibrium exchange rate will be same with at E's/E O D. None of the answers.