Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Using C++. Assume your development team is tasked with writing a pathfinder ( solution finder ) or the childhood game of 8 sliding tiles game. Your task is to determine whether or not an initial board configuration is or is not solvable. Your algorithm should do this by counting inversions. If the number of inversions is even, then the board is solvable. If the number of inversions is odd, then the board is not solvable (there is NO sequence of moves that will transition from the initial board to the goal board).arrow_forwardWrite a C++ program using classes and recursion functions to convert a number in a given base (the user enters the base - from 2 to 9) to a decimal number. The algorithm states that each successive digit in the number is multiplied by the base raised to the power corresponding to its position in the number. The low-order digit is in position 0. We sum together all of these products to get the decimal value. For example, in binary – base 2, if we have the binary number 111001, we convert it to decimal as follows: 1x 25+1x 24+1x23+0x2²+0x 21+1x 2º=57 For a base 5 number, 14230: 1x54+4x53+2x52+3x51+0 x 50=1190 Validate your input. You should check for invalid digits and provide an informative error message to the user. This program requires you to use a recursive function for the conversion to decimal. Failure to do that will result in no points awarded.arrow_forwardWrite a C++ program using classes and recursion functions to covert a number in a given base (the user enters the base - from 2 to 9) to a decimal number. The algorithm states that each successive digit in the number is multiplied by the base raised to the power corresponding to its position in the number. The low-order digit is in position 0. We sum together all of these products to get the decimal value. For example, in binary- base 2, if we have the binary number 111001, we convert it to decimal as follows: 1x25 + 1x2* + 1x2³ + 0x2²+ 0x2² + 1x2º = 57 For a base 5 number, 14230: 1x5 + 4x53 + 2x52 + 3x5+ Ox5° = 1190 Validate your input. You should check for invalid digits and provide an informative error message to the user. This program requires you to use a recursive function for the conversion to decimal. Failure to do that will result in no points awarded.arrow_forward
- for C++ write a progam for the greatest common divisor of integers x and y is the largest integer that evenly divides both x and y. Write a recursive function gcd that returns the greatest common divisor of x and y. The gcd of x and y is defined recursively as follows. If y is 0 the answer is x; otherwise gcd(x, y) is gcd(y, x%y).arrow_forwardIN HASKELL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE PLEASE In case you do not know it: the game is played on a 3x3 grid that is initially empty. Two players are playing, by alternatingly making moves. A move by a player places their token (an X for player 1, an O for player 2) into a cell that was empty. We are using algebraic notations for indexing the positions in the board, with A,B,C indexing the columns and 1,2,3 the rows. Specifically, these coordinates would be used in the implementation for moves made by a human player. If the X X O Figure 1: Sample board position same token appears 3 times in any of the three columns, three rows or two main diagonals the game is over and that player wins. If the grid is filled without that happening the game is a draw. For the depicted board, we have Xs in positions C3 and A2, and an O in position B1. It would be O’s turn to make a move; a legal move would be C2, but it is not a good move, because X can force a win by responding A1. O cannot force a win, but…arrow_forwardIn order to make advantage of OOP in C++, which header file is required? Which characteristic makes it possible to do open recursion?arrow_forward
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